Topics Overview

Protection Strategies

Find articles related to protection strategies for Puget Sound. The Puget Sound Partnership's Action Agenda describes five primary protection objectives (listed below).

  1. Focus growth away from ecologically important and sensitive areas by encouraging dense, compact cities, vital rural communities, and protected areas that support the ecosystem Soundwide.
  2. Permanently protect the intact areas of the Puget Sound ecosystem that still function well.
  3. Protect and conserve freshwater resources to increase and sustain water availability for instream and human uses.
  4. Support long-term protection and stewardship of working farms, forests, and shellfish farms to help maintain ecosystem function, sustain quality of life, and improve the viability of rural communities.
  5. Prevent and rapidly respond to the introduction of invasive species.

Read more

Source:

Puget Sound Action Agenda 2009

Displaying 1 - 18 of 18

book

In this section we present a method for evaluating the effectiveness of the various protection and restoration strategies identified and described in the preceding chapters. This evaluation method is designed to be used to make recommendations and conclusions for implementing the most ecologically and fiscally effective strategies for restoring Puget Sound ecosystem function.

The goal of this suggested evaluation process is to evaluate how likely a particular strategy, or group of strategies, will achieve its stated goal; namely, the restoration or protection of one or more desirable attributes of Puget Sound. In short, how effective is the strategy in question?

Protect and Restore Habitat , Protection Strategies, Restoration Strategies, Ecosystem-Based Management

Editor's Note: This section is in outline form except for the Discussion of Harvest Management

1. Introduction

2. Salmon and steelhead protection and restoration

A. Life-history-based restoration

B. ESA restoration vs. full, optimum production

C. The 4-H approach

1. Potential Strategies: Habitats

Protect and Restore Habitat , Fishes , Protection Strategies, Restoration Strategies, Ecosystem-Based Management

1. Section Scope

This section reviews, assesses, and summarizes the potential strategies investigated in past scientific and technical research for positively affecting the watersheds and tributaries draining to Puget Sound. The review and assessment covers strategies for both protecting resources that remain and recovering or improving resources that have been impaired. Concentration is on presenting the level of effectiveness of the candidate strategies, as established by the research, and the relative certainty associated with the reported effectiveness. Of particular interest is identifying strategies that reduce multiple threats to the Puget Sound ecosystem.

Protect and Restore Habitat , Protection Strategies, Restoration Strategies, Ecosystem-Based Management

Here we focus on strategies that address broad-scale impacts in Puget Sound. We discuss perhaps the two must ubiquitous drivers, human footprint and climate change, recognizing that all other strategies must be imbedded within the context of these ultimate drivers. This review concentrates on publications that focus on Puget Sound, or at least the Pacific Northwest, including: Clancy et al. (2009), Climate Impacts Group (2009), Hulse, Gregory, and Baker (2002), Lombard (2006), Montgomery et al. (2003), and Ruckelshaus and McClure (2007). It is our hope that future versions of this document include lessons learned from other large-scale protection and restoration efforts in the U.S. that have analogous processes or properties.

Protect and Restore Habitat , Protection Strategies, Restoration Strategies, Ecosystem-Based Management

The goal of this chapter is to review the potential ecosystem protection and restoration strategies investigated in past scientific research, assess how they can positively affect the biophysical condition of the greater Puget Sound ecosystem and summarize how the strategies can be applied to reduce threats to recovery of the Puget Sound ecosystem. This chapter covers strategies for both protecting resources that remain healthy as well as rehabilitating impaired natural resources. We emphasize the importance of concentrating on determining the level of effectiveness of the candidate strategies based on scientific research, as well as the relative certainty associated with their reported effectiveness.

Protect and Restore Habitat , Protection Strategies, Restoration Strategies, Ecosystem-Based Management

Introduction: E. Eric Knudsen1
Overarching, Large-Scale Protection and Restoration Strategies: John Lombard2
Strategies for Watersheds and Tributaries: Richard R. Horner3
Strategies for Marine and Estuarine Habitats: E. Eric Knudsen1
Strategies for Fisheries and Wildlife : Cleveland Steward4
Evaluation of Protection and Restoration Effectiveness: E. Eric Knudsen1

 
1Sustainable Fisheries Foundation
2Lombard Consulting LLC and University of Washington
3Departments of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Landscape Architecture, University of Washington
4Steward and Associates
 
Regulatory Strategies, Non-Regulatory Strategies, Protection Strategies, Restoration Strategies, Pollution Control Strategies, Ecosystem-Based Management

topical_article

Drawing of Ocean Phase Chinook (king) salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)

NOAA has released a draft report establishing a common monitoring and adaptive management framework for Chinook salmon recovery in Puget Sound.

Species and Food Webs , Protect and Restore Habitat , Puget Sound Partnership Vital Signs , Fishes , Ecosystem-Based Management, Regulatory Strategies, Non-Regulatory Strategies, Protection Strategies, Restoration Strategies , Marine Habitat , Nearshore Habitat , Estuarine Habitat , Freshwater Habitat

The Puget Sound Recovery Implementation Technical Team has released a draft of a NOAA technical memorandum describing frameworks for adaptive management and monitoring of Chinook salmon in Puget Sound. Download the report.

Species and Food Webs , Protect and Restore Habitat , Puget Sound Partnership Vital Signs , Fishes , Ecosystem-Based Management, Regulatory Strategies, Protection Strategies , Marine Habitat , Nearshore Habitat , Estuarine Habitat , Freshwater Habitat , Puget Sound Main Basin
Northern Sea Otter. Photo: Alaska Department of Fish and Game

The Encyclopedia of Puget Sound species library now includes a list of species of concern in the Salish Sea watershed. The list was created by Joe Gaydos and Nicholas Brown of the SeaDoc Society, and was released as a paper presented as part of the Proceedings of the 2011 Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference in Vancouver, BC.

Species and Food Webs , Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, Fishes, Invertebrates , Ecosystem-Based Management, Regulatory Strategies, Protection Strategies , Strait of Georgia Watershed, Puget Sound Main Basin, Georgia Basin
State of the Sound cover image; Puget Sound Partnership

The Puget Sound Partnership is charged with preparing a State of the Sound report every two years to inform the legislature and the public on the status of restoration efforts in Puget Sound.

Puget Sound Partnership Vital Signs , Ecosystem-Based Management, Regulatory Strategies, Non-Regulatory Strategies, Protection Strategies, Restoration Strategies, Pollution Control Strategies , Puget Sound Watershed
State of Our Watersheds Report

The State of Our Watersheds Report is produced by the treaty tribes of western Washington, and seeks to present a comprehensive view of 20 watersheds in the Puget Sound region and the major issues that are impacting habitat.

Human Quality of Life , Species and Food Webs , Protect and Restore Habitat , Fishes , Ecosystem-Based Management, Protection Strategies, Restoration Strategies , Marine Habitat , Freshwater Habitat , Watersheds
Protection Island. Image courtesy of NOAA.

Protection Island, a National Wildlife Refuge in the Strait of Juan de Fuca, provides important habitat for seabirds and marine mammals.

Species and Food Webs , Protect and Restore Habitat , Birds , Protection Strategies , Marine Habitat , Nearshore Habitat , Jefferson County
Map of the Hood Canal Action Area; courtesy Puget Sound Partnership

An independent review conducted by the Puget Sound Institute is featured in findings by the Environmental Protection Agency and the Washington State Department of Ecology that there is currently “no compelling evidence” that humans are the cause for recent trends in declines in dissolved oxygen in Hood Canal.

Water Quality , Puget Sound Partnership Vital Signs , Regulatory Strategies, Protection Strategies, Pollution Control Strategies , Marine Habitat , Hood Canal Watershed, Hood Canal
Puget Sound Marine Waters 2011

The Puget Sound Marine Waters 2011 report is now available. The report was produced by the Puget Sound Ecosystem Monitoring Program and assesses the condition and quality of the waters of Puget Sound. 

Water Quality , Ecosystem-Based Management, Protection Strategies, Restoration Strategies , Marine Habitat

Puget Sound has been dramatically altered during the past 150 years. One-third of the shoreline has been armored, large areas of forestland and farmland have been paved or otherwise converted to other uses, and river systems have been altered by dams and levees. These actions were undertaken to produce other benefits, but they cumulatively damage and destroy the underlying ecological processes that enable Puget Sound to be healthy and productive. Human population growth and a changing climate in Puget Sound will exacerbate the threats to ecosystem health. To maintain or restore the structure and function of the Puget Sound ecosystem, it is imperative to identify and retain the important features of the ecosystem that still function well.

Protect and Restore Habitat , Protection Strategies
Bluff failures contribute sediment to beaches

Puget Sound has over 4,000 km (2,500 miles) of shorelines, ranging from rocky sea cliffs to coastal bluffs and river deltas. The exchange of water, sediment, and nutrients between the land and sea is fundamental to the formation and maintenance of an array of critical habitat types.

Protect and Restore Habitat , Plants, Fishes , Protection Strategies, Restoration Strategies , Nearshore Habitat