Topics Overview

Regions

Find articles tagged according to regions within the Puget Sound or greater Salish Sea watersheds. This includes the lands from the crests of the Cascade and Olympic mountains to the shores of marine waters extending from the entrance to the Strait of Juan de Fuca east, including the San Juan Islands, and south to Olympia. The marine waters comprise a large, complex estuary that covers an area of\ approximately 2,330 km2, including 4,000 km of shoreline, and is fed by thousands of \ streams and rivers that drain a total land area of about 35,500 km2. On average, Puget Sound south of Admiralty Inlet has a depth of 62.5 m, but ranges to nearly 300 m at its deepest. This depth is the result of relatively recent geologic events, as 10,000 years ago, mile-thick glaciers pushed southward into the basin, carving deep fjords and depositing sediments hundreds of meters thick.

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The Puget Sound Recovery Implementation Technical Team has released a draft of a NOAA technical memorandum describing frameworks for adaptive management and monitoring of Chinook salmon in Puget Sound. Download the report.

Species and Food Webs , Protect and Restore Habitat , Puget Sound Partnership Vital Signs , Fishes , Ecosystem-Based Management, Regulatory Strategies, Protection Strategies , Marine Habitat , Nearshore Habitat , Estuarine Habitat , Freshwater Habitat , Puget Sound Main Basin
MoSSea snapshot of sea surface temperature over the full model domain around May 15, 2006; image courtesy of PRISM

A recent summary includes information compiled in Winter 2013 by the modeling workgroup of the Puget Sound Ecosystem Monitoring Program (PSEMP). It describes several ecosystem modeling efforts in the region.

Water Quantity , Water Quality , Ecosystem-Based Management , Puget Sound Main Basin, Georgia Basin
Salish Sea map, courtesy of the SeaDoc Society.

The Salish Sea is also known as the Georgia Basin-Puget Sound watershed. It extends across the U.S.-Canada border, and includes the Strait of Georgia, Strait of Juan de Fuca, and the Puget Sound Basin, as well as the San Juan Islands (see map).

The name Salish Sea was proposed in 1989 to reflect the entire cross-border ecosystem. Both Washington State and British Columbia voted to officially recognize the name in late 2009. The name honors the importance of the ecosystem to the Coast Salish people, who were the first to live along its shores.

Puget Sound Main Basin, Georgia Basin
Northern Sea Otter. Photo: Alaska Department of Fish and Game

The Encyclopedia of Puget Sound species library now includes a list of species of concern in the Salish Sea watershed. The list was created by Joe Gaydos and Nicholas Brown of the SeaDoc Society, and was released as a paper presented as part of the Proceedings of the 2011 Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference in Vancouver, BC.

Species and Food Webs , Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, Fishes, Invertebrates , Ecosystem-Based Management, Regulatory Strategies, Protection Strategies , Strait of Georgia Watershed, Puget Sound Main Basin, Georgia Basin

There are many ways of defining the boundaries of the Puget Sound basin. Hydrologic unit codes (HUCs) are nationally standardized divisions that are often used by conservation agencies and national organizations.

Ecosystem-Based Management, Regulatory Strategies , Watersheds, Puget Sound Watershed, Puget Sound Main Basin
Map of the Hood Canal Action Area; courtesy Puget Sound Partnership

An independent review conducted by the Puget Sound Institute is featured in findings by the Environmental Protection Agency and the Washington State Department of Ecology that there is currently “no compelling evidence” that humans are the cause for recent trends in declines in dissolved oxygen in Hood Canal.

Water Quality , Puget Sound Partnership Vital Signs , Regulatory Strategies, Protection Strategies, Pollution Control Strategies , Marine Habitat , Hood Canal Watershed, Hood Canal
Interesection of NW GAP Hydrological Units and Puget Sound WRIAs

The Encyclopedia of Puget Sound, in cooperation with the USGS, has developed a list of terrestrial vertebrates occurring within the Puget Sound basin.

Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians , Terrestrial Habitat , Puget Sound Main Basin, Watersheds
Adult female Rana aurora during fall migration of 2005 in Puget Sound (Hayes, Marc 2005).

The following article was part of a pilot project at the Encyclopedia of Puget Sound in which University of Washington undergraduates working with the Burke Museum created localized accounts for two iconic amphibian species of the Puget Sound region: the Northern Red-legged Frog and the Pacific Chorus Frog. The Northern Red-legged Frog is described here relative to its local behavior, habitat, threats and morphology.

Water Quantity , Water Quality , Amphibians , Freshwater Habitat , Terrestrial Habitat , Puget Sound Watershed, Puget Sound Main Basin