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Counties

Find articles, maps, and other content tagged by any of the 13 counties in the Puget Sound area.

Displaying 1 - 32 of 32

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Browse a collection of shellfish photos provided by the Swinomish Tribe.

Species and Food Webs , Invertebrates , Nearshore Habitat , Skagit County
A view from the San Juan Islands. Photo: Bureau of Land Management

The San Juan Islands National Monument was established on March 25, 2013 by the Obama administration. 

Protect and Restore Habitat , Regulatory Strategies , San Juan County
Caffeine molecule and Kitsap County creek testing control site

Your daily coffee habit may someday help identify sources of bacterial pollution in Puget Sound. Researchers at the Puget Sound Institute (PSI) are developing a new tool for targeting leaky septic tanks that may have broader implications for studies of emerging contaminants.

Water Quality , Pollution Control Strategies , Nearshore Habitat , Kitsap County
Floristic Atlas of the San Juan Islands, Washington screesnhot

The Floristic Atlas of the San Juan Islands was created by the University of Washington Herbarium and provides a tool for mapping and comparing the distributions of vascular plant species within the San Juan Islands of Washington. 

 

Plants , San Juan County
Protection Island. Image courtesy of NOAA.

Protection Island, a National Wildlife Refuge in the Strait of Juan de Fuca, provides important habitat for seabirds and marine mammals.

Species and Food Webs , Protect and Restore Habitat , Birds , Protection Strategies , Marine Habitat , Nearshore Habitat , Jefferson County
Rhinoceros Auklet carrying sandlances. Photo by Peter Hodum.

Audio recordings of rhinoceros auklets on Protection Island.

Species and Food Webs , Birds , Terrestrial Habitat , Jefferson County
Benthic macroinvertebrates are visible to the naked eye. Photo by Jo Wilhelm, courtesy King County.

Puget Sound Stream Benthos is a data management project which monitors benthic invertebrates in streams and rivers in the Puget Sound region. The system is maintained and operated by King County, and was the result of a joint effort between King, Pierce, and Snohomish Counties.

Water Quality , Species and Food Webs , Invertebrates , Freshwater Habitat , King County, Pierce County, Snohomish County
Moss Lake, part of a bog wetland complex in Moss Lake Natural Area. Photo by Jennifer Vanderhoof.

Wetlands are recognized as critical ecosystems for biodiversity because of their disproportional use by wildlife and exceptional habitats for plants. It is their unique combination of shallow aquatic habitats and adjacent terrestrial conditions extending over a wide range of geomorphic and elevational settings that accounts for their ecological complexity and resultant richness. Because of their landscape setting, each wetland tends to exhibit unique habitat types and characteristic arrays of species adapted to idiosyncratic conditions, products of each wetland’s ecological and evolutionary history.

Protect and Restore Habitat , Estuarine Habitat , Freshwater Habitat , King County
Mountain goats are commonly found in alpine habitat. Photo by Jennifer Vanderhoof.

Except for a very small area in the SE corner of the County, the subalpine and alpine habitats are located in the North Cascades Ecoregion that occupies the NE quarter of King County. This ecoregion is composed of steeply dissected valleys that rise precipitously to the subalpine (montane) forests, meadows, and parklands and, in a short distance more, to the alpine ridges and peaks of the Cascade Crest. The habitats that typify this high-elevation zone are among the most undisturbed habitats remaining in King County.

Protect and Restore Habitat , Terrestrial Habitat , King County
The Snoqualmie River. Photo copyright King County.

The diversity of streams in the county is a reflection of the diversity of its geography. From the small rivulets that begin high in the Cascade Mountains, to the brooks that flow gently across the lowlands, to the five major rivers of the county, there are over 4,800 kilometers (3,000 miles) of perennial streamcourses in King County.

Protect and Restore Habitat , Freshwater Habitat , King County, Duwamish Watershed, Lake Washington Watershed, Puyallup Watershed, Skokomish Watershed, Snoqualmie Watershed
A section of Griffin Creek. Photo copyright King County.

Riparian habitats, often characterized by particular trees and shrub species that line the banks of most rivers and streams in the lowlands and foothills of King County.

Protect and Restore Habitat , Freshwater Habitat , King County
Seagrass meadows provide valuable habitat. Photo by Randy Shuman.

King County contains four major marine habitats: backshore, intertidal and shallow subtidal, deep subtidal, and riverine/sub-estuarine. Descriptions of each of these habitats and the types of flora and fauna associated with them are provided below.

Protect and Restore Habitat , Marine Habitat , Nearshore Habitat , Estuarine Habitat , King County
Red alder, a deciduous species that often grows in disturbed areas. Photo copyright King County.

The history of land use in King County has produced a lowland and foothill landscape of bewildering variety. The once continuous forest of western hemlock, Douglas-fir, and redcedar has given way to a patchwork of lawns, parks, playgrounds, woodlots, greenbelts, old fields, croplands, tree farms, and remnant forests set amid a landscape of urban, suburban, rural, and commercial uses, all joined and, at the same time, separated by a vast network of roads and communication corridors. Despite this apparent richness and variety of patches, this landscape is clearly human-dominated, and habitats for native species have generally been marginalized by the scale and pace of land conversion and resource extraction. This pattern is not, of course, unusual in the history of development.

Protect and Restore Habitat , Terrestrial Habitat , King County
Canada geese, commonly seen in Lake Washington. Photo by Jennifer Vanderhoof.

The natural biodiversity of the lakes of King County is strongly influenced by geography. The county runs from the Cascade mountain crest to the shores of Puget Sound, covering all three different Level III ecoregions (Puget Lowland, North Cascade, and Cascade). The geology, elevation, climate, and ecology in these three ecoregions are all different, and these differences in environmental factors determine the natural biodiversity of the lakes and also influence the risks, vulnerability, and impacts to that biodiversity.

Protect and Restore Habitat , Freshwater Habitat , King County
Aerial view of the Vashon Island shoreline.

Ecoregions provide a useful framework and background for the discussion of marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environs of the county. The discussion of ecoregions is based on U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ecoregion conventions, which result in units similar to European biogeographical regions because they denote areas of general similarity in ecosystems.

King County
King County map, showing incorporated land and major water bodies. Copyright King County.

Ecoregions provide a useful framework and background for the discussion of marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environs of the county. The discussion of ecoregions is based on U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ecoregion conventions, which result in units similar to European biogeographical regions because they denote areas of general similarity in ecosystems.

King County
King County map, showing incorporated land and major water bodies. Copyright King County.

Ecoregions provide a useful framework and background for the discussion of marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environs of the county. The discussion of ecoregions is based on U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ecoregion conventions, which result in units similar to European biogeographical regions because they denote areas of general similarity in ecosystems.

King County

Learn more about demographics in Whatcom County, Washington.  The U.S. Census Bureau published the following quick facts.

Counties, Whatcom County

Learn more about demographics in Thurston County, Washington.  The U.S. Census Bureau published the following quick facts.

Counties, Thurston County

Learn more about demographics in Snohomish County, Washington.  The U.S. Census Bureau published the following quick facts.

Counties, Snohomish County

Learn more about demographics in Skagit County, Washington.  The U.S. Census Bureau published the following quick facts.

Counties, Skagit County

Learn more about demographics in San Juan County, Washington.  The U.S. Census Bureau published the following quick facts.

Counties, San Juan County

Learn more about demographics in Pierce County, Washington.  The U.S. Census Bureau published the following quick facts.

Counties, Pierce County

Learn more about demographics in Mason County, Washington.  The U.S. Census Bureau published the following quick facts.

Counties, Mason County

Learn more about demographics in Lewis County, Washington.  The U.S. Census Bureau published the following quick facts.

Counties, Lewis County

Learn more about demographics in Kitsap County, Washington.  The U.S. Census Bureau published the following quick facts.

Counties, Kitsap County

Learn more about demographics in King County, Washington.  The U.S. Census Bureau published the following quick facts.

Counties, King County

Learn more about demographics in Jefferson County, Washington.  The U.S. Census Bureau published the following quick facts.

Counties, Jefferson County

Learn more about demographics in Island County, Washington.  The U.S. Census Bureau published the following quick facts.

Counties, Island County

Learn more about demographics in Clallam County, Washington. The U.S. Census Bureau published the following quick facts.

Counties, Clallam County
Seaglider in the open water. Photo courtesy of Seaglider Fabrication Center

They are sometimes called Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs), or submersible drones. They glide like airships through the deeper channels of Puget Sound, and have become an important tool for a wide array of open ocean applications, including detection of marine mammals, military reconnaissance and the monitoring of environmental disasters like the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Puget Sound is the birthplace and key testing area of the Seaglider.

Mammals , Marine Habitat , Snohomish County
Camas flower in full bloom

A botanist believes Coast Salish tribes once favored small islands in the San Juan archipelago for growing camas, an important food staple. Her studies may also show the vulnerability of these relic gardens to climate change as sea levels rise.

Plants , Terrestrial Habitat , San Juan County, San Juan Islands Watershed