Species: Lepus americanus

Snowshoe Hare
Species
    Kingdom
    Animalia
    Phylum
    Craniata
    Class

    Mammalia

    Order

    Lagomorpha

    Family

    Leporidae

    Genus

    Lepus

    Classification
    Other Global Common Names
    Varying Hare - lièvre d'Amérique
    Informal Taxonomy
    Animals, Vertebrates - Mammals - Other Mammals
    Formal Taxonomy
    Animalia - Craniata - Mammalia - Lagomorpha - Leporidae - Lepus - genes (Handley 1991).
    Migration
    true - false - false - >
    Non-migrant
    true
    Locally Migrant
    false
    Food Comments
    In summer, eats succulent vegetation. In winter, diet consists of twigs, buds, bark of small trees. Also coprophagous.
    Reproduction Comments
    Across the range, breeding season extends from February to mid-August. Gestation lasts 36-37 days. Young are born May-August; 1-4 litters/year. Litter size is 1-6, averages 3. Young are weaned at about 4 weeks (last litter of the season sometimes up to 6 weeks). Sexually mature in first spring (second calendar year). Lives usually no more than about 2 years, but up to about 5 years.
    Ecology Comments
    Basically solitary except when breeding. In some areas, populations fluctuate widely over 10-11 year cycle. Densities may vary from 1 to several hundred per square mile (Keith and Windberg 1978). In Wisconsin, fall populations of less than 10 hares frequenting patches of prime habitat of less than 5 ha are not likely to persist long without ingress; in the same area, coyote predation was the overwhelming determinant of survival and population trend (Keith et al. 1993). See Sinclair et al. (1988) for recent data on population dynamics and food quality and supply. <br><br>Taken by many avian and mammalian predators, including ground squirrels and red squirrels (Yukon, O'Donoghue and Stuart 1993).
    Length
    52
    Weight
    1400
    NatureServe Global Status Rank
    G5
    Global Status Last Reviewed
    1996-11-05
    Global Status Last Changed
    1996-11-05
    Other Status

    LC - Least concern

    Conservation Status Map
    <img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.AB=S5&CA.BC=S5&CA.LB=S5&CA.MB=S5&CA.NB=S5&CA.NF=SE&CA.NT=S5&CA.NS=S5&CA.NU=SNR&CA.ON=S5&CA.PE=S5&CA.QC=S5&CA.SK=S5&CA.YT=S5&US.AK=S5&US.CA=SNR&US.CO=S5&US.CT=S4&US.ID=S5&US.ME=S5&US.MD=SH&US.MA=S4&US.MI=S5&US.MN=SNR&US.MT=S4&US.NV=S3&US.NH=S5&US.NJ=SX&US.NM=S2&US.NY=S5&US.NC=SX&US.ND=SNR&US.OH=SX&US.OR=S4&US.PA=S3&US.RI=S3&US.UT=S3&US.VT=S5&US.VA=S1&US.WA=S5&US.WV=S4&US.WI=S4&US.WY=S5" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
    Global Range
    Sierra Nevada (California/Nevada), Rocky Mountains (to south-central Utah and north-central New Mexico), northern Great Lakes region, and New England north through most of Canada and Alaska. Scattered populations occur in the Appalachian Mountains south to Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Introduced and established in forested areas of Newfoundland and Anacosti Island.
    ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.104729