Species: Tachycineta thalassina

Violet-green Swallow
Species
    Kingdom
    Animalia
    Phylum
    Craniata
    Class

    Aves

    Order

    Passeriformes

    Family

    Hirundinidae

    Genus

    Tachycineta

    Classification
    Other Global Common Names
    Golondrina Verdemar - hirondelle à face blanche
    Informal Taxonomy
    Animals, Vertebrates - Birds - Perching Birds
    Formal Taxonomy
    Animalia - Craniata - Aves - Passeriformes - Hirundinidae - Tachycineta - is questionable (Brown et al. 1992). See Sheldon and Winkler (1993) for information on intergeneric phylogenetic relationships of Hirundinidae based on DNA.
    Short General Description
    A swallow.
    Migration
    false - false - true - Migrates northward from wintering areas February-April (Terres 1980). Arrvies in northern breeding areas in April, depart in July in north, August-September farther south (Turner and Rose 1989).
    Non-migrant
    false
    Locally Migrant
    false
    Food Comments
    Feeds on flying insects (e.g., flies, leafhoppers, ants, wasps, bees, beetles, moths). Forages over ponds, fields, and wooded areas catching insects in flight. Occasionally may forage on ground on accumulations of insects such as midges or mayflies.
    Reproduction Comments
    Egg dates: May-early July in south, beginning in late May in north. Clutch size typically is 4-5, sometimes 6, in north; smaller in south. Incubation, by female, lasts 13-15 days. Altricial nestlings are tended by both parents, leave nest in 23-25 days. Usually 1 brood per season, though 2 per season reported for Oregon. May nest in loose colonies if nest sites are abundant.
    Ecology Comments
    2.5-15 breeding pairs per 40 ha in northern Arizona; up to 50 pairs per 40 ha in thinned forest with added nest boxes (Brawn and Balda 1988).
    Length
    13
    Weight
    14
    NatureServe Global Status Rank
    G5
    Global Status Last Reviewed
    2008-01-10
    Global Status Last Changed
    1996-12-02
    Other Status

    LC - Least concern

    Conservation Status Map
    <img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.AB=S4&CA.BC=S4&CA.NT=SU&CA.SK=S4&CA.YT=S5&US.AK=S5&US.AZ=S5&US.CA=SNR&US.CO=S5&US.ID=S5&US.MT=S5&US.NN=S5&US.NE=S3&US.NV=S5&US.NM=S3&US.ND=__&US.OR=S5&US.SD=S4&US.TX=S4&US.UT=S4&US.WA=S5&US.WY=S5" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
    Global Range
    Breeding range extends from the Yukon River valley in Alaska and central Yukon Territory and southwestern Alberta south through southern Alaska, British Columbia, southwestern Saskatchewan, Montana, southwestern South Dakota, and northwestern Nebraska to southern Baja California and the northern mainland of Mexico, and through Colorado and western Texas (Bent 1942, Brown et al. 1992, Sinclair et al. 2003). Recent range extensions have been reported in the northeastern part of range (e.g., Saskatchewan, Canada; Wright 1992, Houston 1999). During the nonbreeding season, the range extends from central coastal and southern California and Mexico south regularly to Honduras, casually or accidentally to western Panama and Costa Rica (Terres 1980, AOU 1983, Stiles and Skutch 1989, Brown et al. 1992).
    ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.100465