Species: Tachycineta thalassina
Violet-green Swallow
Species
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Encyclopedia of Puget Sound
Classification
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Craniata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Hirundinidae
Genus
Tachycineta
NatureServe
Classification
Other Global Common Names
Golondrina Verdemar - hirondelle à face blanche
Informal Taxonomy
Animals, Vertebrates - Birds - Perching Birds
Formal Taxonomy
Animalia - Craniata - Aves - Passeriformes - Hirundinidae - Tachycineta - is questionable (Brown et al. 1992). See Sheldon and Winkler (1993) for information on intergeneric phylogenetic relationships of Hirundinidae based on DNA.
Ecology and Life History
Short General Description
A swallow.
Migration
false - false - true - Migrates northward from wintering areas February-April (Terres 1980). Arrvies in northern breeding areas in April, depart in July in north, August-September farther south (Turner and Rose 1989).
Non-migrant
false
Locally Migrant
false
Food Comments
Feeds on flying insects (e.g., flies, leafhoppers, ants, wasps, bees, beetles, moths). Forages over ponds, fields, and wooded areas catching insects in flight. Occasionally may forage on ground on accumulations of insects such as midges or mayflies.
Reproduction Comments
Egg dates: May-early July in south, beginning in late May in north. Clutch size typically is 4-5, sometimes 6, in north; smaller in south. Incubation, by female, lasts 13-15 days. Altricial nestlings are tended by both parents, leave nest in 23-25 days. Usually 1 brood per season, though 2 per season reported for Oregon. May nest in loose colonies if nest sites are abundant.
Ecology Comments
2.5-15 breeding pairs per 40 ha in northern Arizona; up to 50 pairs per 40 ha in thinned forest with added nest boxes (Brawn and Balda 1988).
Length
13
Weight
14
Conservation Status
NatureServe Global Status Rank
G5
Global Status Last Reviewed
2008-01-10
Global Status Last Changed
1996-12-02
Other Status
LC - Least concern
Distribution
Conservation Status Map
<img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.AB=S4&CA.BC=S4&CA.NT=SU&CA.SK=S4&CA.YT=S5&US.AK=S5&US.AZ=S5&US.CA=SNR&US.CO=S5&US.ID=S5&US.MT=S5&US.NN=S5&US.NE=S3&US.NV=S5&US.NM=S3&US.ND=__&US.OR=S5&US.SD=S4&US.TX=S4&US.UT=S4&US.WA=S5&US.WY=S5" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
Global Range
Breeding range extends from the Yukon River valley in Alaska and central Yukon Territory and southwestern Alberta south through southern Alaska, British Columbia, southwestern Saskatchewan, Montana, southwestern South Dakota, and northwestern Nebraska to southern Baja California and the northern mainland of Mexico, and through Colorado and western Texas (Bent 1942, Brown et al. 1992, Sinclair et al. 2003). Recent range extensions have been reported in the northeastern part of range (e.g., Saskatchewan, Canada; Wright 1992, Houston 1999). During the nonbreeding season, the range extends from central coastal and southern California and Mexico south regularly to Honduras, casually or accidentally to western Panama and Costa Rica (Terres 1980, AOU 1983, Stiles and Skutch 1989, Brown et al. 1992).

