Species: Tringa melanoleuca

Greater Yellowlegs
Species
    Kingdom
    Animalia
    Phylum
    Craniata
    Class

    Aves

    Order

    Charadriiformes

    Family

    Scolopacidae

    Genus

    Tringa

    Classification
    Other Global Common Names
    Maçarico-Tititiu, Maçarico-de-Perna-Amarela - Patamarilla Mayor, Pitotoy Grande - grand chevalier
    Informal Taxonomy
    Animals, Vertebrates - Birds - Shorebirds
    Formal Taxonomy
    Animalia - Craniata - Aves - Charadriiformes - Scolopacidae - Tringa
    Migration
    false - false - true - Migrates throughtout North America south of breeding range. Arrives in northern U.S. April-May or June during northward migration. Departures from breeding areas begin in mid-July (Hayman et al. 1986). Most common in fall in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Raffaele 1983). Migrates through Costa Rica Aug. or September-October and April-May (Stiles and Skutch 1989). Usually migrates in small flocks, day or night.
    Non-migrant
    false
    Locally Migrant
    false
    Food Comments
    Feeds on small fishes, insects and their larvae, snails, crabs, worms, and tadpoles. Wades through water and pecks at food with bill or skims suface with lower mandible.
    Reproduction Comments
    Breeding begins in late May or early June (Harrison 1978). Usually 4 eggs are incubated (probably by both sexes) for 23 days (Terres 1980). Nestlings are precocial. Young are tended by both adults; capable of first flight in about 18-20 days.
    Ecology Comments
    Generally not as gregarious as lesser yellowlegs; nonbreeding: usually solitary or in small groups.
    Length
    36
    Weight
    171
    NatureServe Global Status Rank
    G5
    Global Status Last Reviewed
    1996-11-25
    Global Status Last Changed
    1996-11-25
    Other Status

    LC - Least concern

    Conservation Status Map
    <img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.AB=S4&CA.BC=S5&CA.LB=S5&CA.MB=S5&CA.NB=__&CA.NF=S4&CA.NT=SU&CA.NS=S3&CA.ON=S4&CA.PE=__&CA.QC=S5&CA.SK=S5&CA.YT=S3&US.AL=__&US.AK=S5&US.AZ=__&US.AR=__&US.CA=__&US.CO=__&US.CT=__&US.DE=__&US.DC=__&US.FL=__&US.GA=S5&US.ID=__&US.IL=__&US.IN=__&US.IA=__&US.KS=__&US.KY=__&US.LA=__&US.ME=__&US.MD=__&US.MA=__&US.MI=__&US.MN=__&US.MS=__&US.MO=__&US.MT=__&US.NN=__&US.NE=__&US.NV=__&US.NH=__&US.NJ=__&US.NM=__&US.NY=__&US.NC=__&US.ND=__&US.OH=__&US.OK=__&US.OR=__&US.PA=__&US.RI=__&US.SC=__&US.SD=__&US.TN=__&US.TX=S5&US.UT=__&US.VT=__&US.VA=__&US.WA=__&US.WV=__&US.WI=__&US.WY=__" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
    Global Range
    H - >2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles) - H - BREEDING: from southern Alaska, central British Columbia, and southern Mackenzie east across northern and central parts of Canadian Provinces to Labrador, northeastern Nova Scotia, southern Quebec, and Newfoundland. NON-BREEDING: from Oregon, central California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, southern South Carolina through Mexico and Central America to Tierra del Fuego, including West Indies; rare in Hawaii. The Guianas are the major coastal nonbreeding areas in South America (Morrison and Ross 1989). Nonbreeders sometimes summer in winter range, especially in coastal U.S. and West Indies (AOU 1983). Fairly common throughout most of range.
    Global Range Code
    H
    Global Range Description
    >2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
    ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.105760