Marine, intertidal, mixed coarse, semi-protected, eulittoral

Mixed-coarse sediments are those where no one grain size occupies more than 70 percent of a stretch of beach. Instead, the beach is a mix (in variable quantities) of a few boulders, with cobble, gravel, and sand. These habitats often have very high species diversity because of the range of microhabitats they provide: stable tops of cobbles, undersides of cobbles, among loose sediment, and within the stable sediment beneath the cobbles. Clams often thrive in this sediment because it is hard for predators to dig to them. Drift algae may accumulate in these habitats, providing additional food and habitat for a variety of organisms.

Habitat attributes

Class ID: 
19
Class name: 
Marine, intertidal, mixed coarse, semi-protected, eulittoral
Length: 
58.0 km (in WA)
Primary substrate: 
Gravel
Secondary substrate: 
Sand
Tertiary substrate: 
Cobble
Substrate stability: 
Semi-stable surface features
Substrate key details: 
Cobble, pebble, sand (some stable surface features)
Wave exposure: 
Semi-protected
Blue book classes: 
Marine intertidal mixed-coarse: Semi-protected to Protected
Map/survey site examples: 
Sekiu Bay, outside Sequim Bay
Fish sampling sites: 
Beach Seine: Port Williams
Diagnostic species: 
  • Fucus distichus
  • Mytilus trossulus
  • Leukoma staminea
  • Ulva spp.
  • Mastocarpus
  • Macoma inquinata
  • Balanidae
  • Lottia
  • Oligocottus maculosus
  • Leptocottus armatus
  • Cymatogaster aggregata
  • Parophrys vetulus
VEC common associates: 
Venerupis philippinarum
Saxidomus gigantea
Tresus capax
Species notes: