An indicator species is an organism whose presence, absence or abundance reflects a specific environmental condition. Indicator species can signal a change in the biological condition of a particular ecosystem, and thus may be used as a proxy to diagnose the health of an ecosystem. For example, plants or lichens sensitive to heavy metals or acids in precipitation may be indicators of ...
By This article originally appeared in the Encyclopedia of Earth and was written by Caitlin McDonough, David Jaffe, and Mary Watzin