Species: Aquilegia formosa

Crimson Columbine
Species

    Sitka Columbine is an herbaceous perennial with stems which are 1-6 dm high and arising from a simple or branched rootcrown. The basal leaves have long petioles and are twice divided into threes; the ultimate wedge-shaped segments are lobed and 1-5 cm long. The few, alternate stem leaves are smaller and less divided. Foliage is glabrous to sparsely hairy with a thin, waxy coating on the undersides of the leaves. 1 to several stalked, nodding flowers are borne at the top of the stem. Each flower has 5 red, spreading sepals and 5 red to yellow, horn-shaped petals with a 2-5 mm long blade and a 10-15 mm straight spur. There are numerous stamens, and the fruit is an erect, bell-shaped, 5-chambered capsule which is ca. 2 cm long.

    Kingdom
    Plantae
    Phylum
    Anthophyta
    Class

    Dicotyledoneae

    Order

    Ranunculales

    Family

    Ranunculaceae

    Genus

    Aquilegia

    Classification
    Other Global Common Names
    Western Columbine - western columbine
    Informal Taxonomy
    Plants, Vascular - Flowering Plants - Buttercup Family
    Formal Taxonomy
    Plantae - Anthophyta - Dicotyledoneae - Ranunculales - Ranunculaceae - Aquilegia

    Sitka Columbine is an herbaceous perennial with stems which are 1-6 dm high and arising from a simple or branched rootcrown. The basal leaves have long petioles and are twice divided into threes; the ultimate wedge-shaped segments are lobed and 1-5 cm long. The few, alternate stem leaves are smaller and less divided. Foliage is glabrous to sparsely hairy with a thin, waxy coating on the undersides of the leaves. 1 to several stalked, nodding flowers are borne at the top of the stem. Each flower has 5 red, spreading sepals and 5 red to yellow, horn-shaped petals with a 2-5 mm long blade and a 10-15 mm straight spur. There are numerous stamens, and the fruit is an erect, bell-shaped, 5-chambered capsule which is ca. 2 cm long.

    NatureServe Global Status Rank
    G5
    Global Status Last Reviewed
    1991-04-24
    Global Status Last Changed
    1991-05-09
    Conservation Status Map
    <img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.AB=S3&CA.BC=S5&CA.YT=S2&US.AK=SNR&US.CA=SNR&US.ID=SNR&US.MT=S1&US.NV=SNR&US.OR=SNR&US.UT=SNR&US.WA=SNR&US.WY=S1" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
    Global Range
    From coastal Alaska and southern Yukon, through to Baja Calif. and Utah.
    ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.145385