Species: Aralia nudicaulis
Wild Sarsaparilla
Species
Encyclopedia of Puget Sound
Classification
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Anthophyta
Class
Dicotyledoneae
Order
Apiales
Family
Araliaceae
Genus
Aralia
NatureServe
Classification
Other Global Common Names
wild sarsaparilla
Informal Taxonomy
Plants, Vascular - Flowering Plants - Ginseng Family
Formal Taxonomy
Plantae - Anthophyta - Dicotyledoneae - Apiales - Araliaceae - Aralia
Ecology and Life History
Short General Description
Aralia nudicaulis is a colony-forming, rhizomatous perennial herb found in wooded portions of North America. Its leaves and flower clusters arise from the ground, as this plant has no aboveground stems. The leaves are compound, and bear about a dozen leaflets each. Small greenish flowers occur in umbels close to the ground (Gleason and Cronquist 1963, Great Plains Flora Association 1986).
Conservation Status
NatureServe Global Status Rank
G5
Global Status Last Reviewed
2000-01-21
Global Status Last Changed
2000-01-31
Distribution
Conservation Status Map
<img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.AB=S5&CA.BC=S4&CA.MB=S5&CA.NB=S5&CA.NF=S5&CA.NT=SNR&CA.NS=S5&CA.ON=S5&CA.PE=S5&CA.QC=S5&CA.SK=S5&CA.YT=S2&US.CO=S2&US.CT=SNR&US.DE=S5&US.DC=SNR&US.GA=S2&US.ID=SNR&US.IL=SNR&US.IN=SNR&US.IA=S4&US.KY=S3&US.ME=SNR&US.MD=SNR&US.MA=SNR&US.MI=SNR&US.MN=SNR&US.MO=S2&US.MT=S4&US.NE=S3&US.NH=SNR&US.NJ=S5&US.NY=S5&US.NC=S4&US.ND=SNR&US.OH=SNR&US.PA=S5&US.RI=SNR&US.SD=SNR&US.TN=SNR&US.VT=SNR&US.VA=S5&US.WA=SNR&US.WV=S4&US.WI=SNR&US.WY=S2" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
Global Range
Throughout much of Canada, and in the U.S. from Maine south to the mountains of northern Georgia, and northwestwards to Washington (USDA-NRCS 1999). Ten extant locations are known from Missouri (Missouri Department of Conservation). It is reported from four counties in Kentucky (Kentucky Natural Heritage Program). It is found in all counties in Maine (Maine Natural Areas Program). In Indiana this species is found throughout the northern part of the state and in one location in the southeast (Indiana Natural Heritage Data Center). It is disjunct in Colorado and Nebraska, where it survives in limited mesic habitats as a Pleistocene relict (Weber and Wittmann 1996, Nebraska Natural Heritage Program). In Manitoba, it occurs northwards to near latitude 57 degrees 30 minutes (Manitoba Conservation Data Centre). A. nudicaulis is apparently restricted to North America.