Species: Artemisia tridentata
Big Sagebrush
Species
Encyclopedia of Puget Sound
Classification
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Anthophyta
Class
Dicotyledoneae
Order
Asterales
Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Artemisia
NatureServe
Classification
Other Global Common Names
Basin Big Sagebrush - big sagebrush
Informal Taxonomy
Plants, Vascular - Flowering Plants - Aster Family
Formal Taxonomy
Plantae - Anthophyta - Dicotyledoneae - Asterales - Asteraceae - Artemisia - This species has undergone considerable taxonomic revision in the past century and circumscription of subspecies remains a topic of considerable controversy. Workers in the field should be aware of the morphologic variation within the subspecies across the range of the species (i.e., approximately from the Sierra Nevada in the west to the plains of the Rocky Mountains in the east). Because rangeland managers and conservationists can often identify local morphologic and chemical races based on grazing or habitat preferences of wildlife and domestic animals, some impetus exists to further subdivide the subspecies at the varietal level. This treatment of the species complex remains conservative in light of the need for further study (Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2006).
Ecology and Life History
Reproduction Comments
Flowering mid summer to late fall (FNA 2006).<br><br>Basin big sagebrush reproduces from seed. Plants 2 to 3 years of age are capable of producing viable seed. Wind is the primary dispersal agent, although animal and water dispersal can also occur (animals as a minor dispersal agent when seeds are dislodged as the animals brush against branches; seeds contain a small air space which permits floatation in water) (Tirmenstein, 1999). Approximately 90% of big sagebrush seed is dispersed within 30 feet (9 m) of the parent shrub. Few seeds are carried more than 100 feet (30 m). Seed density declines rapidly away from the parent shrub, with maximum seed dispersal at approximately 108 feet (33 m). The rate of seed dispersal depends on wind and storm activity after seeds reach maturity. Rates of seed dispersal are slower in basin big sagebrush than in other subspecies. Seed dispersal takes approximately 8 weeks. Seed of basin big sagebrush is short-lived and lasts less than 5 years when stored in a warehouse. Some seedbanking occurs in other subspecies of big sagebrush, so seedbanking in basin big sagebrush is probable. Some basin big sagebrush seeds remained viable after prescribed burning in Utah. Emergence of basin big sagebrush seedlings on burned soil was reduced, however, compared to emergence of Wyoming and mountain big sagebrush. It was also reduced compared to emergence of basin big sagebrush on unburned control soil (Tirmenstein, 1999).<br><br>Basin big sagebrush doesn't resprout after fire or other disturbance (Tirmenstein, 1999).
Ecology Comments
The Sage Grouse utilizes Artemesia tridentata as nest cover, shelter, and a food source. Because A. tridentata is evergreen, it is one of their most important food sources outside the growing season. Other species also depend on this species as a food source: elk, mule deer, pronghorn, and pygmy rabbits (Tirmenstein 1999).<br><br>Sagebrush species are associated with mycorrhizal fungus in the genus Glomus which may be required for the establishment of seedlings (Tirmenstein 1999).
Conservation Status
NatureServe Global Status Rank
G5
Global Status Last Reviewed
2010-11-17
Global Status Last Changed
1987-09-30
Distribution
Conservation Status Map
<img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.AB=S2&CA.BC=SNR&US.AZ=SNR&US.CA=SNR&US.CO=SNR&US.ID=SNR&US.MA=SNR&US.MT=S5&US.NE=SNR&US.NV=SNR&US.NM=SNR&US.ND=SNR&US.OR=SNR&US.SD=SNR&US.UT=SNR&US.WA=SNR&US.WY=SNR" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
Global Range
This species has a very wide range extending from British Columbia south to Baja, California and Arizona. Its range extends eastward to the New Mexico, Colorado, and the Dakotas (FNA, 2006).

