Species: Botrychium montanum

Mountain Moonwort
Species

    Mountain Moonwort is a small perennial fern with a single aboveground frond. The frond varies in height but may reach a height of 12 cm. It is a dull, glaucous gray-green, somewhat succulent, and divided into two segments which share a relatively short common stalk. The sterile segment is once pinnatifid with well separated, irregular, angular, ascending lobes with entire or toothed margins. The fertile segment is longer than the sterile segment, is branched, and bears grape-like sporangia. Spores germinate underground and develop into minute subterranean, non-photosynthetic gametophytes which depend on an endophytic fungus for nourishment.

    Source: Encyclopedia of Life

    Kingdom
    Plantae
    Phylum
    Filicinophyta
    Class

    Ophioglossopsida

    Order

    Ophioglossales

    Family

    Ophioglossaceae

    Genus

    Botrychium

    Classification
    Other Global Common Names
    botryche des montagnes
    Informal Taxonomy
    Plants, Vascular - Ferns and relatives
    Formal Taxonomy
    Plantae - Filicinophyta - Ophioglossopsida - Ophioglossales - Ophioglossaceae - Botrychium

    Mountain Moonwort is a small perennial fern with a single aboveground frond. The frond varies in height but may reach a height of 12 cm. It is a dull, glaucous gray-green, somewhat succulent, and divided into two segments which share a relatively short common stalk. The sterile segment is once pinnatifid with well separated, irregular, angular, ascending lobes with entire or toothed margins. The fertile segment is longer than the sterile segment, is branched, and bears grape-like sporangia. Spores germinate underground and develop into minute subterranean, non-photosynthetic gametophytes which depend on an endophytic fungus for nourishment.

    Source: Encyclopedia of Life

    NatureServe Global Status Rank
    G3
    Global Status Last Reviewed
    2005-05-12
    Global Status Last Changed
    1994-02-08
    Conservation Status Map
    <img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.BC=S1&US.AK=S1&US.CA=S1&US.ID=S2&US.MT=S3&US.OR=S2&US.WA=S3" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
    Global Range
    Botrychium montanum is found in western North America, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, northern California, northern Idaho and northwestern Montana. Most of the known occurrences have been reported from Oregon, Montana, and Washington and to a lesser extent in Idaho, British Columbia and California, where it is known from 1 location.
    ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.159583