Species: Botrychium paradoxum

Peculiar Moonwort
Species

    Peculiar moonwort is a small perennial fern with a single above ground frond. The frond varies in height up to about 15 cm tall, is glaucous green, somewhat succulent, and divided into two similar segments which share a common stalk. The segments may be unbranched in small plants or branched in larger plants and are both fertile and bear grape-like sporangia. Spores germinate underground and develop into minute, subterranean, non-photosynthetic gametophytes which depend on an endophytic fungus for nourishment.

    Source: Encyclopedia of Life

    Kingdom
    Plantae
    Phylum
    Filicinophyta
    Class

    Ophioglossopsida

    Order

    Ophioglossales

    Family

    Ophioglossaceae

    Genus

    Botrychium

    Classification
    Other Global Common Names
    botryche paradoxal - paradox moonwort - peculiar moonwort
    Informal Taxonomy
    Plants, Vascular - Ferns and relatives
    Formal Taxonomy
    Plantae - Filicinophyta - Ophioglossopsida - Ophioglossales - Ophioglossaceae - Botrychium

    Peculiar moonwort is a small perennial fern with a single above ground frond. The frond varies in height up to about 15 cm tall, is glaucous green, somewhat succulent, and divided into two similar segments which share a common stalk. The segments may be unbranched in small plants or branched in larger plants and are both fertile and bear grape-like sporangia. Spores germinate underground and develop into minute, subterranean, non-photosynthetic gametophytes which depend on an endophytic fungus for nourishment.

    Source: Encyclopedia of Life

    Short General Description
    portion of the frond and probably get most of their carbohydrates via endomycorrhizae, rather than through photosynthesis. Mature plants are 7-15 cm tall (shorter and less robust when in deep shade).
    NatureServe Global Status Rank
    G2
    Global Status Last Reviewed
    2009-05-29
    Global Status Last Changed
    1995-07-06
    Conservation Status Map
    <img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.AB=S1&CA.BC=S1&CA.SK=S1&US.CA=SNR&US.ID=S1&US.MT=S3&US.OR=S1&US.UT=S1&US.WA=S2&US.WY=S1" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
    Global Range
    Occurs from south central Utah and Colorado northward to Montana and Washington and into sourthern British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan; disjunct into the Sierra Mountains of east-central California (Farrar 2011).
    ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.158636