Species: Bryoxiphium norvegicum
Sword Moss
Species
Encyclopedia of Puget Sound
Classification
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Bryophyta
Class
Bryopsida
Order
Dicranales
Family
Bryoxiphiaceae
Genus
Bryoxiphium
NatureServe
Classification
Other Global Common Names
Norway Bryoxiphium Moss - Norway bryoxiphium moss
Informal Taxonomy
Plants, Non-Vascular - Mosses
Formal Taxonomy
Plantae - Bryophyta - Bryopsida - Dicranales - Bryoxiphiaceae - Bryoxiphium
Ecology and Life History
Short General Description
Mosses slender, linear, erect and twisted, light-green or yellowish, shiny. Leaves crowded and overlapping in 2 rows, keeled-conduplicate, oblong-lanceolate, obtuse or rounded and finely crenate at the apex, becoming abruptly apiculate and subulate near the tip of the fertile stems and grading into the perichaetial leaves, gradually narrowed to a long, flexuose, hylaine awn with entire or sinuate margins; costa ending somewhat below the apex in the lower leaves, disappearing in the subula in the uppermost and perichaetial leaves, the dorsal lamella usually not reaching the leaf base, sometimes ending above midleaf, occasionally nearly lacking. Setae erect-flexuose or somewhat cygneous; capsules shortly obovoid, systylious (Crum and Anderson 1981).
Conservation Status
NatureServe Global Status Rank
G5?
Global Status Last Reviewed
1999-12-15
Global Status Last Changed
2000-09-29
Distribution
Conservation Status Map
<img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?US.AL=S1&US.AK=SNR&US.AZ=SNR&US.AR=SNR&US.CO=S2&US.IN=SNR&US.IA=SNR&US.KY=SNR&US.MN=S3&US.MO=S1&US.NC=S1&US.OH=SNR&US.PA=SNR&US.TN=S1&US.WA=S1&US.WI=S3" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
Global Range
Widely scattered through eastern North America, from Pennsylvania south to Alabama and west to Minnesota, Iowa, and Arkansas. In western North America, reported from Arizona and Washington. Also known from Greenland, Iceland, the Dominican Republic and the Aleutian Islands (Crum and Anderson 1981). Mexico, Japan, Alaska (Lawton 1971). Korea, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Lombock Islands, Soviet Far East (including Kamchatka) (Noguchi 1987).

