Species: Carpodacus cassinii
Cassin's Finch
Species
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Encyclopedia of Puget Sound
Classification
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Craniata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Fringillidae
Genus
Carpodacus
NatureServe
Classification
Other Global Common Names
Pinzón de Cassin - Roselin de Cassin
Informal Taxonomy
Animals, Vertebrates - Birds - Perching Birds
Formal Taxonomy
Animalia - Craniata - Aves - Passeriformes - Fringillidae - Carpodacus - See Banks and Browning (1995) for a discussion of the generic status of the purple, Cassin's, and house finches.
Ecology and Life History
Short General Description
Chunky, rosy-colored finch; 5 - 6.5 in. in length with a large head, conical shaped bill, and deeply notched tail (Cornell Lab of Ornithology). Male with red crown (rest of head and hindneck brown), brown back, and white belly. Undertail coverts with dark streaks, flaks and sides of belly buff-colored with fine streaks. Pinkish on rump, chin, throat, and sides of neck. Female and first-year male brown on back with darker brown streaking; throat, breast, flanks, and undertail coverts white with brown streaks. Face has faint supercilium and moustache stripe
Migration
true - true - true - In the mountains may migrate to lower elevations after the nesting season. Generally regarded as nomadic, but some populations regularly migrate back to previous breeding area (Mewaldt and King 1985).
Non-migrant
true
Locally Migrant
true
Food Comments
Eats seeds and buds, insects, and berries. Forages high in trees or on the ground.
Reproduction Comments
Clutch size is 3-6 (usually 4-5). Incubation, by female, lasts about 12-14 days (Terres 1980). Young are tended by both adults. First breeds as yearling in some areas, at 2 years in other areas (Mewaldt and King 1985).
Ecology Comments
Usually seen in flocks, except during nesting season. Often seen in association with crossbills and evening grosbeaks. Male defends zone around female during breeding period; female more attached to a particular site than is male.
Length
16
Weight
27
Conservation Status
NatureServe Global Status Rank
G5
Global Status Last Reviewed
1996-12-04
Global Status Last Changed
1996-12-04
Other Status
NT - Near threatened
Distribution
Conservation Status Map
<img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.AB=S2&CA.BC=S5&US.AZ=S4&US.CA=SNR&US.CO=S5&US.ID=S5&US.KS=__&US.MT=S3&US.NN=S3&US.NE=__&US.NV=S5&US.NM=S3&US.OR=S4&US.SD=S2&US.TX=S4&US.UT=S4&US.WA=S4&US.WY=S5" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
Global Range
BREEDS: southern interior British Columbia, extreme southwestern Alberta, Montana, and northern Wyoming south to interior southern California, northern California, southern Nevada, northern Arizona, and northern New Mexico (AOU 1983). WINTERS: mainly from southern British Columbia, northwestern Montana, and eastern Wyoming south to northern Baja California, southern Arizona, and central Mexico (AOU 1983)

