Species: Centaurium exaltatum

Tall Centaury
Species

    Western Centaury is an annual herb with usually unbranched stems that are 5-25 cm high. The basal leaves are lance-shaped to narrowly elliptic and 5-25 mm long, while those of the stem are longer and narrower. The leaves lack petioles and are opposite each other on the stem. Foliage is glabrous. One to a few erect flowers are borne on 1-4 cm long stalks 1-4 at the top of the stems. The white to light pink flowers have a slender, lobed calyx, 6-9 mm long, which tightly encloses a tubular corolla that flares at the top into 5 spreading petals that are ca. 4 mm long. The 5 stamens are exserted from the corolla tube. The fruit is a slender capsule nearly twice the length of the calyx at maturity.

    Source: Encyclopedia of Life

    Kingdom
    Plantae
    Phylum
    Anthophyta
    Class

    Dicotyledoneae

    Order

    Gentianales

    Family

    Gentianaceae

    Genus

    Centaurium

    Classification
    Other Global Common Names
    Desert Centaury - desert centaury - petite-centaurée de l'Ouest - western centaury
    Informal Taxonomy
    Plants, Vascular - Flowering Plants - Gentian Family
    Formal Taxonomy
    Plantae - Anthophyta - Dicotyledoneae - Gentianales - Gentianaceae - Centaurium - As treated here (following Kartesz, 1994 checklist and 1999 Floristic Synthesis), Centaurium exaltatum and C. namophilum are considered distinct species. An alternative treatment maintains C. namophilum with two varieties (vars. namophilum and nevadense). According to Kartesz (pers. comm. to Larry Morse, 25Nov99), there are three significant references for this group: C. R. Broome's 1973 Ph.D. dissertation (Systematics of Centaurium (Gentianaceae) in Mexico and Central America, Duke Univ., Durham, N.C.); B.L. Turner's treatment in Phytologia, 1973; and Pringle's unpublished work for the Flora of North America (FNA). After review of these works, Kartesz concluded that these taxa are best recognized as separate species. However, some others (e.g., J.L. Reveal) disagree, and further taxonomic study is needed. Larry Morse, 23Dec99.

    Western Centaury is an annual herb with usually unbranched stems that are 5-25 cm high. The basal leaves are lance-shaped to narrowly elliptic and 5-25 mm long, while those of the stem are longer and narrower. The leaves lack petioles and are opposite each other on the stem. Foliage is glabrous. One to a few erect flowers are borne on 1-4 cm long stalks 1-4 at the top of the stems. The white to light pink flowers have a slender, lobed calyx, 6-9 mm long, which tightly encloses a tubular corolla that flares at the top into 5 spreading petals that are ca. 4 mm long. The 5 stamens are exserted from the corolla tube. The fruit is a slender capsule nearly twice the length of the calyx at maturity.

    Source: Encyclopedia of Life

    NatureServe Global Status Rank
    G5
    Global Status Last Reviewed
    1983-12-14
    Global Status Last Changed
    1983-12-14
    Conservation Status Map
    <img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.BC=S1&US.CA=SNR&US.CO=S1&US.ID=SNR&US.MT=SH&US.NE=S1&US.NV=SNR&US.NM=SNR&US.OR=SNR&US.SD=SNR&US.UT=SNR&US.WA=SNR" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
    Global Range
    B.C. and e. WA to MT, south to CA, CO, and NE. Sparse.
    ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.142556