Epilobium ciliatum

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Localities documented in Tropicos sources

Epilobium glandulosum var. asiaticum H. Hara:
Russian Federation (Asia)

Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.

References:

SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA

Localities documented in Tropicos sources

Epilobium punctatum H. Lév.:
Japan (Asia)

Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.

References:

SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA

Localities documented in Tropicos sources

Epilobium maximowiczii Hausskn.:
Japan (Asia)

Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.

References:

SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA

Localities documented in Tropicos sources

Epilobium kurilense Nakai:
Russian Federation (Asia)

Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.

References:

SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA

Localities documented in Tropicos sources

Epilobium ciliatum Raf.:
Argentina (South America)
Australia (Oceania)
Canada (North America)
Chile (South America)
Guatemala (Mesoamerica)
Japan (Asia)
Mexico (Mesoamerica)
Russian Federation (Asia)
South Korea (Asia)
United States (North America)
China (Asia)

Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.

References:

Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada. 1985. Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Chile. Gayana, Bot. 42: 1–157.
Breedlove, D. E. 1986. Flora de Chiapas. Listados Floríst. México 4: i–v, 1–246.
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. Cal. Fl. 1–1681. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Munz, P. A. 1974. Fl. S. Calif. 1–1086. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. (eds.) 2009. Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. Fl. Mesoamer. 4(1): 1–855.
Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2007. Fl. China 13: 1–548. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
García-Mendoza, A. J. & J. Meave del Castillo. 2011. Divers. Florist. Oaxaca 1–351. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA

Distribution

Heilongjiang, Jilin [Japan, Korea, Russia (Far East); extremely widespread in North and South America; naturalized in Asia, Australia, Europe, and New Zealand].

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

Localities documented in Tropicos sources

Epilobium glandulosum Lehm.:
Canada (North America)
United States (North America)

Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.

References:

SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
Gleason, H. A. 1968. The Choripetalous Dicotyledoneae. vol. 2. 655 pp. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (ed. 3). New York Botanical Garden, New York.
Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. Cal. Fl. 1–1681. University of California Press, Berkeley.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA

Morphology

Description

Herbs perennial, erect, with compact leafy rosettes or rarely fleshy turions that leave brown basal scales. Stems (10-)25-90(-150) cm tall, well-branched or rarely simple, strigillose and glandular pubescent, sparsely pubescent or glabrescent below, with raised strigillose lines decurrent from margins of petioles. Leaves sessile above, lower ones with petioles 1-3 mm; cauline blade lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 2.5-6(-7) × 0.6-1.5(-2) cm, subglabrous except for strigillose margin and veins, base rounded or rarely subcordate, margin serrulate with 10-30 teeth per side, apex acute to subacuminate. Inflorescence and flowers erect. Sepals 2.4-3.5 mm, keeled. Petals pink or white, rarely rose-purple, 3.5-5(-7) mm. Stigma clavate to cylindric, entire. Capsules 4.5-7 cm, sparsely strigillose and glandular; pedicels 0.5-0.8(-1.4) cm. Seeds brown, 0.8-1.2 mm, with conspicuous longitudinal ridges of flattened, fused papillae, with chalazal collar 0.08-0.1 mm; coma dull white, readily detaching. Fl. Jul-Aug(-Sep), fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 36.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

Diagnostic Description

Synonym

Epilobium glandulosum Lehmann var. asiaticum H. Hara; E. glandulosum var. kurilense (Nakai) H. Hara; E. kurilense Nakai; E. maximowiczii Haussknecht; E. punctatum H. Léveillé.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

Habitat

Moist disturbed places along streams, rivers, roadside ditches, slopes, and seeps; (700-)1200-2100 m.

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BioImages - the Virtual Fieldguide (UK)

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

Associations

Foodplant / pathogen
aecium of Puccinia pulverulenta infects and damages live Epilobium ciliatum

In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / parasite
Sphaerotheca epilobii parasitises live Epilobium ciliatum
Remarks: season: 8-10

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Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

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BioImages

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Epilobium ciliatum

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 1
Specimens with Barcodes: 12
Species With Barcodes: 1

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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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Barcode of Life Data Systems

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Epilobium glandulosum

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 2
Specimens with Barcodes: 2
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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Barcode of Life Data Systems

Conservation Status

National NatureServe Conservation Status

Canada

Rounded National Status Rank: N5 - Secure

United States

Rounded National Status Rank: NNR - Unranked

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NatureServe

NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: G5 - Secure

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NatureServe

Threats

Comments: Highly threatened by land-use conversion, habitat fragmentation, sedimentation, and forest management practices (Southern Appalachian Species Viability Project 2002).

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