Species: Esox americanus
Redfin Pickerel
Species
Encyclopedia of Puget Sound
Classification
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Craniata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Esociformes
Family
Esocidae
Genus
Esox
NatureServe
Classification
Other Global Common Names
Grass Pickerel - brochet d'Amérique
Informal Taxonomy
Animals, Vertebrates - Fishes - Bony Fishes - Other Bony Fishes
Formal Taxonomy
Animalia - Craniata - Actinopterygii - Esociformes - Esocidae - Esox - formerly was regarded as a distinct species (Lee et al. 1980, Nelson 1984).
Ecology and Life History
Habitat Type Description
Freshwater
Migration
false - false - false
Non-migrant
false
Locally Migrant
false
Food Comments
Young-of-year eat small crustaceans and immature insects, larger fishes mainly piscivorous but also eat crayfish and other invertebrates (Lee et al. 1980).
Reproduction Comments
Spawns mainly in spring but also sometimes in fall. Eggs hatch in about 11-15 days. Sexually mature by age 2.
Ecology Comments
Not territorial (Lee et al. 1980).
Length
38
Conservation Status
NatureServe Global Status Rank
G5
Global Status Last Reviewed
2007-06-20
Global Status Last Changed
1996-09-13
Other Status
PS
Distribution
Conservation Status Map
<img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.ON=S3&CA.QC=S4&US.AL=S5&US.AK=SNR&US.AR=S4&US.CO=SE&US.CT=S4&US.DE=S5&US.FL=SNR&US.GA=S4&US.IL=S5&US.IN=S5&US.IA=S3&US.KY=S4&US.LA=S5&US.ME=SNR&US.MD=S5&US.MA=S5&US.MI=S5&US.MS=S5&US.MO=SNR&US.NE=S4&US.NH=S4&US.NJ=S5&US.NY=S4&US.NC=S5&US.OH=S5&US.OK=S5&US.PA=S4&US.RI=S5&US.SC=SNR&US.TN=S5&US.TX=S3&US.VT=S4&US.VA=S4&US.WA=SE&US.WV=S4&US.WI=S4" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
Global Range
GH - 200,000 to >2,500,000 square km (about 80,000 to >1,000,000 square miles) - GH - Native range encompasses the Atlantic Slope from the St. Lawrence River drainage, Quebec, to Lake Okeechobee, Florida; Gulf drainages west to the Brazos River, Texas; Mississippi River and Great Lakes basins north to Nebraska, Wisconsin, Michigan, and southern Ontario; absent in Appalachian uplands (Lee et al. 1980, Page and Burr 2011). The species has been introduced in various localities in the western United States (e.g., Washington, California, Colorado) and eastern United States. <br><br>Subspecies <i>americanus</i>: Atlantic Slope drainages south to southern Georgia. Subspecies <i>vermiculatus</i>: remainder of range, with intergradation in most of Florida and in Gulf Slope drainages west to the Pascagoula River.
Global Range Code
GH
Global Range Description
200,000 to >2,500,000 square km (about 80,000 to >1,000,000 square miles)

