Species: Lampetra richardsoni

Western Brook Lamprey
Species
    Kingdom
    Animalia
    Phylum
    Craniata
    Class

    Petromyzontida

    Order

    Petromyzontiformes

    Family

    Petromyzontidae

    Genus

    Lampetra

    Classification
    Informal Taxonomy
    Animals, Vertebrates - Fishes - Lampreys
    Formal Taxonomy
    Animalia - Craniata - Petromyzontida - Petromyzontiformes - Petromyzontidae - Lampetra - , is found on Vancouver Island (Morrison Creek), British Columbia (Beamish 1987, Mecklenburg et al. 2002).
    Short General Description
    A nonparasitic freshwater lamprey.
    Habitat Type Description
    Freshwater
    Migration
    true - false - false
    Non-migrant
    true
    Locally Migrant
    false
    Food Comments
    Ammocoetes are filter feeders; feed on microscopic plant and animal matter, including desmids, diatoms, algae and detritus (Scott and Crossman 1973). Adults do not feed.
    Reproduction Comments
    Spawns day or night, late April to July. Females 4.4 to 7.7 inches long produce 1,100 to 3,700 eggs (Wydoski and Whitney 1979). Eggs hatch in about 10 days at temperatures of 50-60 F. Ammocoete stage lasts up to 6 years. Metamorphosis August-November. The preceding information pertains to northern populations; little is known about California populations formerly known as <i>L. pacifica</i>.
    Ecology Comments
    Spawning success and survival apparently are high, as ammocoetes of this species are said to be one of the most abundant forms of life in the lower courses of streams in the northwestern United States (Scott and Crossman 1973).
    Length
    15
    NatureServe Global Status Rank
    G4G5
    Global Status Last Reviewed
    2008-01-14
    Global Status Last Changed
    2005-01-27
    Other Status

    PS

    Conservation Status Map
    <img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.BC=S4&US.AK=S1&US.CA=S3&US.OR=S4&US.WA=S3" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
    Global Range
    F - 20,000-200,000 square km (about 8000-80,000 square miles) - F - Range includes streams of the North American Pacific coast from Taku River, southern Alaska, to central California, including Vancouver Island, with major inland distributions in the Columbia and Sacramento-San Joaquin drainages (Vladykov and Follett 1965, Moyle 2002, Wydoski and Whitney 2003, Page and Burr 2011). In Washington, this species occurs in coastal and Puget Sound streams and as far inland as the upper reaches of the Yakima River; recorded in streams on the west and south sides of the Olympic Peninsula but not on the north or east sides (Wydoski and Whitney 2003). This lamprey is relatively common in forested coastal basins, such as the Alsea River, Oregon, but has largely disappeared from Columbia River basins above Bonneville Dam. In California, western brook lampreys have been recorded mainly from the Sacramento River drainage, including areas as remote as Kelsey Creek above Clear Lake (Lake County), but they are also present above Pillbury Reservoir in the Eel River and in Mark West Creek, a tributary of the Russian River; spawning adults were collected in the Navarro River (Mendocino County) in 1999 (Moyle 2002). Ammocoetes from an extirpated population in the Los Angeles River basin may represent this species (Moyle 2002). Western brook lamprey is easily overlooked and difficult to collect, it is likely that this species occurs in many streams in coastal California (Moyle 2002).
    Global Range Code
    F
    Global Range Description
    20,000-200,000 square km (about 8000-80,000 square miles)
    ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.102974