Species: Lampetra richardsoni
Western Brook Lamprey
Species
Encyclopedia of Puget Sound
Classification
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Craniata
Class
Petromyzontida
Order
Petromyzontiformes
Family
Petromyzontidae
Genus
Lampetra
NatureServe
Classification
Informal Taxonomy
Animals, Vertebrates - Fishes - Lampreys
Formal Taxonomy
Animalia - Craniata - Petromyzontida - Petromyzontiformes - Petromyzontidae - Lampetra - , is found on Vancouver Island (Morrison Creek), British Columbia (Beamish 1987, Mecklenburg et al. 2002).
Ecology and Life History
Short General Description
A nonparasitic freshwater lamprey.
Habitat Type Description
Freshwater
Migration
true - false - false
Non-migrant
true
Locally Migrant
false
Food Comments
Ammocoetes are filter feeders; feed on microscopic plant and animal matter, including desmids, diatoms, algae and detritus (Scott and Crossman 1973). Adults do not feed.
Reproduction Comments
Spawns day or night, late April to July. Females 4.4 to 7.7 inches long produce 1,100 to 3,700 eggs (Wydoski and Whitney 1979). Eggs hatch in about 10 days at temperatures of 50-60 F. Ammocoete stage lasts up to 6 years. Metamorphosis August-November. The preceding information pertains to northern populations; little is known about California populations formerly known as <i>L. pacifica</i>.
Ecology Comments
Spawning success and survival apparently are high, as ammocoetes of this species are said to be one of the most abundant forms of life in the lower courses of streams in the northwestern United States (Scott and Crossman 1973).
Length
15
Conservation Status
NatureServe Global Status Rank
G4G5
Global Status Last Reviewed
2008-01-14
Global Status Last Changed
2005-01-27
Other Status
PS
Distribution
Conservation Status Map
<img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.BC=S4&US.AK=S1&US.CA=S3&US.OR=S4&US.WA=S3" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
Global Range
F - 20,000-200,000 square km (about 8000-80,000 square miles) - F - Range includes streams of the North American Pacific coast from Taku River, southern Alaska, to central California, including Vancouver Island, with major inland distributions in the Columbia and Sacramento-San Joaquin drainages (Vladykov and Follett 1965, Moyle 2002, Wydoski and Whitney 2003, Page and Burr 2011). In Washington, this species occurs in coastal and Puget Sound streams and as far inland as the upper reaches of the Yakima River; recorded in streams on the west and south sides of the Olympic Peninsula but not on the north or east sides (Wydoski and Whitney 2003). This lamprey is relatively common in forested coastal basins, such as the Alsea River, Oregon, but has largely disappeared from Columbia River basins above Bonneville Dam. In California, western brook lampreys have been recorded mainly from the Sacramento River drainage, including areas as remote as Kelsey Creek above Clear Lake (Lake County), but they are also present above Pillbury Reservoir in the Eel River and in Mark West Creek, a tributary of the Russian River; spawning adults were collected in the Navarro River (Mendocino County) in 1999 (Moyle 2002). Ammocoetes from an extirpated population in the Los Angeles River basin may represent this species (Moyle 2002). Western brook lamprey is easily overlooked and difficult to collect, it is likely that this species occurs in many streams in coastal California (Moyle 2002).
Global Range Code
F
Global Range Description
20,000-200,000 square km (about 8000-80,000 square miles)

