Species: Neovison vison

American Mink
Species

    A medium-sized mammal with an elongate body, a long tail, small rounded ears, and relatively short legs; pelage is soft, luxurious, and generally rich brown to almost black dorsally; the underparts are paler, sometimes with a whitish chin patch and whitish spotting elsewhere; 5 digits on each foot; head-body 330-430 mm in males, 300-400 mm in females; tail 158-230 mm in males, 128-200 mm in females; mass 681-2310 g in males, 790-1089 g in females; basilar length of skull 58-69 mm (Nowak 1991, Hall 1981, Burt and Grossenheider 1964).

    Kingdom
    Animalia
    Phylum
    Craniata
    Class

    Mammalia

    Order

    Carnivora

    Family

    Mustelidae

    Genus

    Neovison

    Classification
    Other Global Common Names
    Mink - vison d'Amérique
    Informal Taxonomy
    Animals, Vertebrates - Mammals - Carnivores
    Formal Taxonomy
    Animalia - Craniata - Mammalia - Carnivora - Mustelidae - Neovison - (Humphrey and Setzer 1989).

    A medium-sized mammal with an elongate body, a long tail, small rounded ears, and relatively short legs; pelage is soft, luxurious, and generally rich brown to almost black dorsally; the underparts are paler, sometimes with a whitish chin patch and whitish spotting elsewhere; 5 digits on each foot; head-body 330-430 mm in males, 300-400 mm in females; tail 158-230 mm in males, 128-200 mm in females; mass 681-2310 g in males, 790-1089 g in females; basilar length of skull 58-69 mm (Nowak 1991, Hall 1981, Burt and Grossenheider 1964).

    Short General Description
    A long-bodied carnivore (mink).
    Migration
    true - false - false - Male home range considerably larger than that of female; average for female 20-50 acres (not more than 20 acres according to Layne 1978), for male 1900 acres plus (Banfield 1974, Schwartz and Schwartz 1981), up to 8 km (5 mi.) in diameter (Caire et al. 1989). In Tennessee, fall-early winter home range of three males (2 adults, 1 juvenile) was 5.6-11.1 km of stream; overnight movements were as large as 4.3 km (Stevens et al. 1997). In England, partial-year home range was 4.5-8.6 km (mean 6.0 km) of water course in males and 0.8-4.3 km (mean 2.7 km) in females (Yamaguchi and Macdonald 2003).
    Non-migrant
    true
    Locally Migrant
    false
    Food Comments
    Small mammals, other vertebrates (e.g., waterfowl), crayfish, and small vertebrates associated with aquatic/riparian ecosystems. Muskrats (ONDATRA ZIBETHICUS) particularly are favored in some areas, but diet reflects availability.
    Reproduction Comments
    Breeds in northern states late February to early May, peak in March. Gestation lasts 40-75 (average 51) days; implantation is delayed. Litter size is 2-10 (average 3-4). Young begin to venture from nest after about 7 weeks, weaned at 8-9 weeks. Male sometimes may help care for young. Sexually mature in 10 months.
    Ecology Comments
    Solitary except during mating period and when females have young. <br><br>In good habitat, density may be 9-22 per sq mile (Banfield 1974).
    Length
    72
    Weight
    1600
    NatureServe Global Status Rank
    G5
    Global Status Last Reviewed
    1996-11-18
    Global Status Last Changed
    1996-11-18
    Conservation Status Map
    <img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.AB=S5&CA.BC=S5&CA.LB=S5&CA.MB=S5&CA.NB=S5&CA.NF=SE&CA.NT=S5&CA.NS=S5&CA.NU=SNR&CA.ON=S4&CA.PE=S5&CA.QC=S5&CA.SK=S5&CA.YT=S5&US.AL=S5&US.AK=S5&US.AR=S5&US.CA=SNR&US.CO=S5&US.CT=S5&US.DE=S3&US.DC=S1&US.FL=S5&US.GA=S5&US.ID=S5&US.IL=S5&US.IN=S4&US.IA=S4&US.KS=S3&US.KY=S5&US.LA=S5&US.ME=S5&US.MD=S4&US.MA=S5&US.MI=S5&US.MN=SNR&US.MS=S5&US.MO=SNR&US.MT=S5&US.NN=S3&US.NE=S5&US.NV=S4&US.NH=S5&US.NJ=S5&US.NM=S1&US.NY=S5&US.NC=S4&US.ND=SNR&US.OH=SNR&US.OK=S4&US.OR=S5&US.PA=S5&US.RI=S5&US.SC=SNR&US.SD=S5&US.TN=S5&US.TX=S4&US.UT=S3&US.VT=S5&US.VA=S5&US.WA=S5&US.WV=S5&US.WI=S5&US.WY=S5" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
    Global Range
    H - >2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles) - H - Throughout most of North America north of Mexico except for southwestern U.S. Introduced in Iceland, north-central Europe, British Isles, Norway, Belarussia, Baltic States, Spain, and Siberia (Wozencraft, in Wilson and Reeder 1993).
    Global Range Code
    H
    Global Range Description
    >2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
    ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.791856