Species: Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita

California Golden Trout
Species
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    Kingdom
    Animalia
    Phylum
    Craniata
    Class

    Actinopterygii

    Order

    Salmoniformes

    Family

    Salmonidae

    Genus

    Oncorhynchus

    Classification
    Informal Taxonomy
    Animals, Vertebrates - Fishes - Bony Fishes - Salmon and Trouts
    Formal Taxonomy
    Animalia - Craniata - Actinopterygii - Salmoniformes - Salmonidae - Oncorhynchus - .
    Short General Description
    A trout with black-spotted dorsal and caudal fins, golden sides, red belly, red-orange lateral band; less than 71 cm long.
    Habitat Type Description
    Freshwater
    Migration
    false - false - false
    Non-migrant
    false
    Locally Migrant
    false
    Food Comments
    Diet includes a wide variety of invertebrates (primarily aquatic insects and their larvae in streams; caddisfly larvae, chironomid midge larvae, and planktonic crustaceans in lakes (Moyle 1976).
    Reproduction Comments
    Spawning occurs late May-August, usually late June and July, whenever water temperatures reach 7 to 10 C. Depending on size a female may lay 300-2300 eggs. Eggs hatch in about 20 days at 14 C (Moyle 1976). Fry emerge from gravel 2-3 weeks after hatching (Moyle et al. 1989). These trout are relatively long-lived and slow growing; sexually mature in 3-4 years, live 6-7 years in alpine lakes.
    Ecology Comments
    Density ranges up to 4644 individuals per kilometer of stream (see Matthews 1996).
    NatureServe Global Status Rank
    G5T1
    Global Status Last Reviewed
    2003-11-05
    Global Status Last Changed
    2001-05-21
    Conservation Status Map
    <img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.AB=SE&US.AZ=SE&US.CA=S1&US.CO=SE&US.ID=SE&US.MT=SE&US.NV=SE&US.NM=SE&US.OR=SE&US.UT=SE&US.WA=SE&US.WY=SE" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
    Global Range
    D - 1000-5000 square km (about 400-2000 square miles) - D - This subspecies is native to the southern Sierra Nevada: upper reach and tributaries of the South Fork of the Kern River, and Golden Trout Creek and its tributaries, an area encomapssing approximately 1,536 square kilometers, at elevations generally above 2,100 meters (Moyle 2002, USFWS 2002, Stephens et al. 2004). It has been introduced within the native basins and in hundreds of lakes and streams outside the native range; most of the populations outside the native range did not persist or have hybridized with cutthroat trout and other subspecies of rainbow trout, but there are some populations that may not have been affected by hybridization (Stephens et al. 2004).
    Global Range Code
    D
    Global Range Description
    1000-5000 square km (about 400-2000 square miles)
    ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.101620