Species: Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita
California Golden Trout
Species
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Encyclopedia of Puget Sound
Classification
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Craniata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Salmoniformes
Family
Salmonidae
Genus
Oncorhynchus
NatureServe
Classification
Informal Taxonomy
Animals, Vertebrates - Fishes - Bony Fishes - Salmon and Trouts
Formal Taxonomy
Animalia - Craniata - Actinopterygii - Salmoniformes - Salmonidae - Oncorhynchus - .
Ecology and Life History
Short General Description
A trout with black-spotted dorsal and caudal fins, golden sides, red belly, red-orange lateral band; less than 71 cm long.
Habitat Type Description
Freshwater
Migration
false - false - false
Non-migrant
false
Locally Migrant
false
Food Comments
Diet includes a wide variety of invertebrates (primarily aquatic insects and their larvae in streams; caddisfly larvae, chironomid midge larvae, and planktonic crustaceans in lakes (Moyle 1976).
Reproduction Comments
Spawning occurs late May-August, usually late June and July, whenever water temperatures reach 7 to 10 C. Depending on size a female may lay 300-2300 eggs. Eggs hatch in about 20 days at 14 C (Moyle 1976). Fry emerge from gravel 2-3 weeks after hatching (Moyle et al. 1989). These trout are relatively long-lived and slow growing; sexually mature in 3-4 years, live 6-7 years in alpine lakes.
Ecology Comments
Density ranges up to 4644 individuals per kilometer of stream (see Matthews 1996).
Conservation Status
NatureServe Global Status Rank
G5T1
Global Status Last Reviewed
2003-11-05
Global Status Last Changed
2001-05-21
Distribution
Conservation Status Map
<img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.AB=SE&US.AZ=SE&US.CA=S1&US.CO=SE&US.ID=SE&US.MT=SE&US.NV=SE&US.NM=SE&US.OR=SE&US.UT=SE&US.WA=SE&US.WY=SE" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
Global Range
D - 1000-5000 square km (about 400-2000 square miles) - D - This subspecies is native to the southern Sierra Nevada: upper reach and tributaries of the South Fork of the Kern River, and Golden Trout Creek and its tributaries, an area encomapssing approximately 1,536 square kilometers, at elevations generally above 2,100 meters (Moyle 2002, USFWS 2002, Stephens et al. 2004). It has been introduced within the native basins and in hundreds of lakes and streams outside the native range; most of the populations outside the native range did not persist or have hybridized with cutthroat trout and other subspecies of rainbow trout, but there are some populations that may not have been affected by hybridization (Stephens et al. 2004).
Global Range Code
D
Global Range Description
1000-5000 square km (about 400-2000 square miles)

