Species: Oxytropis campestris var. columbiana
Columbia Crazyweed
Species
Encyclopedia of Puget Sound
>
Source: Encyclopedia of Life
Classification
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Anthophyta
Class
Dicotyledoneae
Order
Fabales
Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Oxytropis
NatureServe
Classification
Informal Taxonomy
Plants, Vascular - Flowering Plants - Pea Family
Formal Taxonomy
Plantae - Anthophyta - Dicotyledoneae - Fabales - Fabaceae - Oxytropis - Columbia River crazyweed was first described as a species (Oxytropis columbiana) by Harold St. John from material collected in eastern Washington (St. John, H., 1928, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 41:100). Rupert Barneby later relegated these plants to varietal status (O. campestris var. columbiana) under the more widespread O. campestris (Barneby, R.C., 1952, Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 27:177-312). A recent study of this group conducted at the University of Alberta by Wayne Elisens re-elevetad Columbia River crazyweed to full species status (Elisens, W.J., and J.G. Packer 1977, Canadian Journal of Botany 58: 1820-1831). Although there was disagreement about what taxonomic rank to assign to this taxon, up to this time all the authorities agreed that it was worthy of recognition as a separate entity.
Ecology and Life History
>
Source: Encyclopedia of Life
Short General Description
White-flowered legume.
Conservation Status
NatureServe Global Status Rank
G5T1
Global Status Last Reviewed
2007-01-30
Global Status Last Changed
2007-01-30
Distribution
Conservation Status Map
<img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?US.MT=S1&US.WA=S1" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
Global Range
Regional endemic, northeastern Washington and northwestern Montana. Known in Washington from gravelly banks along the Columbia River from the confluence with the Spokane River north to near the Canadian border. Also known form similar habitat along the shores of Flthead Lake, Montana. It is believed that most populations in Washington were destroyed by construction of Grand Coulee Dam. However, populations along the Columbia River may still occur near the Canadian border. Until the mid 1980's only one or two populations were known from around Flathead Lake. Elisens identified Oxytropis populations along the North Folk of the Flathead River as O. columbiana (Peter Lesica's letter to D.R. Harm, 1992).

