Species: Pyrrocoma liatriformis

Palouse Goldenweed
Species

    Perennial from a stout taproot, with 1 to several stems up to about 3 feet tall. The stems, leaves, and involucral bracts have hairs which vary from being somewhat long and soft to stiff. Leaves usually have a rough texture and are sometimes toothed. Basal leaves are tufted and generally long and narrow while the stem leaves get progressively smaller going up the stem. The narrow, elongate inflorescence is comprised of several flower heads. Individual flower heads are less than 1 inch across and approximately 1/2 inch high. The involucral bracts are pointed, firm and pubescent. The heads generally have 13-21 yellow ray flowers, which are less than 1/2 inch in length.

    Source: Encyclopedia of Life

    Kingdom
    Plantae
    Phylum
    Anthophyta
    Class

    Dicotyledoneae

    Order

    Asterales

    Family

    Asteraceae

    Genus

    Pyrrocoma

    Classification
    Informal Taxonomy
    Plants, Vascular - Flowering Plants - Aster Family
    Formal Taxonomy
    Plantae - Anthophyta - Dicotyledoneae - Asterales - Asteraceae - Pyrrocoma - .

    Perennial from a stout taproot, with 1 to several stems up to about 3 feet tall. The stems, leaves, and involucral bracts have hairs which vary from being somewhat long and soft to stiff. Leaves usually have a rough texture and are sometimes toothed. Basal leaves are tufted and generally long and narrow while the stem leaves get progressively smaller going up the stem. The narrow, elongate inflorescence is comprised of several flower heads. Individual flower heads are less than 1 inch across and approximately 1/2 inch high. The involucral bracts are pointed, firm and pubescent. The heads generally have 13-21 yellow ray flowers, which are less than 1/2 inch in length.

    Source: Encyclopedia of Life

    Short General Description
    A perennial herb with solitary or clustered stems, 3-7 dm tall. Produces large flower heads with yellow rays. Primarily flowers in July and August.
    Reproduction Comments
    Haplopappus liatriformis presumably reproduces through production of seed. No vegetative reproduction has been documented. Pollination is assumed to be accomplished via insect vectors. Although specific pollinators are unknown, a variety of insects have been observed visiting flowers, including large bumblebees, small wasps and bees, orange skippers, and tiny rove beetles (Gamon 1991). Seeds are probably wind dispersed, although some seed movement may be achieved through animal vectors. Plants generally occur as scattered individuals or in small clusters. Insect seed predation has been observed and can be heavy.
    Ecology Comments
    Little is known about the autecology of Haplopappus liatriformis. It is native to late seral or climax Palouse Prairie and mesic canyon grassland communities and transition zones between grassland and forested habitats. Plants can be locally common, but H. liatriformis is not a community dominant. The major natural disturbance at H. liatriformis sites is fire. Daubenmire suggests these grassland sites return to their pre-fire condition within a few years. The major anthropogenic-related disturbance besides outright conversion, is grazing. Poa pratensis is a common invader within the Festuca idahoensis habitat types following intensive grazing. Daubenmire found that once invasion has occurred, no amount of relief from grazing reverses this trend. H. liatriformis does occur in areas which have undergone moderate grazing pressure, but generally is absent from places more heavily grazed. Similarly, it can tolerate moderate levels of non-native species invasion, but seems to decrease as these weeds increase. There are a few cases of H. liatriformis occurring in roadcuts or overgrown roadbeds. Competition with invasive weedy species appears to adversely effect H. liatriformis (Gamon 1991). Grasshopper herbivory and insect seed predation have been noted. Reproductive losses incurred due to these pests are likely more important than prior to the species' widespread habitat loss and degradation.
    NatureServe Global Status Rank
    G2
    Global Status Last Reviewed
    2009-05-04
    Global Status Last Changed
    1990-04-02
    Conservation Status Map
    <img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?US.ID=S2&US.OR=SNR&US.WA=S2" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
    Global Range
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    ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.140419