Species: Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Species
Show on Lists
Encyclopedia of Puget Sound
Classification
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Craniata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Hirundinidae
Genus
Stelgidopteryx
NatureServe
Classification
Other Global Common Names
Golondrina Ala Aserrada - hirondelle à ailes hérissées
Informal Taxonomy
Animals, Vertebrates - Birds - Perching Birds
Formal Taxonomy
Animalia - Craniata - Aves - Passeriformes - Hirundinidae - Stelgidopteryx - as a distinct species, though he not rule out the possibility that it actually is a species. See Sheldon and Winkler (1993) for information on intergeneric phylogenetic relationships of Hirundininae based on DNA-DNA hybridization.
Ecology and Life History
Migration
true - true - true - Long-distance migrant in the U.S. and Canada. Breeding populations from the lowlands and central interior of Mexico southward are generally sedentary (AOU 1983), though they may make local elevational migrations to coastal areas in winter. Usually migrates in small flocks; arrives in U.S. March-April. Migrates in Costa Rica early September-late October and early March-early May (Stiles and Skutch 1989).
Non-migrant
true
Locally Migrant
true
Food Comments
Flys through air and catches insects (e.g., flies, wasps, bees, beetles). Swoops low over open ground or water. Occasionally may scavenge on ground.
Reproduction Comments
Clutch size is 4-8 (usually 6-7, but 4, rarely 5, in Costa Rica, Stiles and Skutch 1989). Incubation lasts 15-16 days, by female. Nestlings altricial. Young are tended by both adults, leave nest when 18-21 days old (Terres 1980). Will re-lay if first nesting attempt fails. Nest singly or in small scattered groups.
Length
14
Weight
16
Conservation Status
NatureServe Global Status Rank
G5
Global Status Last Reviewed
1996-12-02
Global Status Last Changed
1996-12-02
Other Status
LC - Least concern
Distribution
Conservation Status Map
<img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.AB=S3&CA.BC=S4&CA.MB=S3&CA.NB=S1&CA.ON=S4&CA.QC=S3&CA.SK=S5&CA.YT=S3&US.AL=S5&US.AK=S3&US.AZ=S5&US.AR=S4&US.CA=SNR&US.CO=S5&US.CT=S5&US.DE=S5&US.DC=S3&US.FL=SNR&US.GA=S5&US.ID=S5&US.IL=S5&US.IN=S4&US.IA=S5&US.KS=S4&US.KY=S5&US.LA=S4&US.ME=S3&US.MD=S4&US.MA=S4&US.MI=S5&US.MN=SNR&US.MS=S5&US.MO=SNR&US.MT=S5&US.NN=S4&US.NE=SNR&US.NV=S5&US.NH=S5&US.NJ=S4&US.NM=S4&US.NY=S5&US.NC=S4&US.ND=SNR&US.OH=S5&US.OK=S4&US.OR=S4&US.PA=S4&US.RI=S3&US.SC=SNR&US.SD=S4&US.TN=S5&US.TX=S3&US.UT=S4&US.VT=S4&US.VA=S5&US.WA=S4&US.WV=S5&US.WI=S4&US.WY=S5" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
Global Range
BREEDS: southeastern Alaska (rarely), British Columbia, south through southern Canada, the U.S., Mexico, Guatemala, western Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. Breeding range has expanded in the north over past several decades. WINTERS: southern Texas, southern Louisiana, and southern Florida south through breeding range to Panama.

