Species: Artemia franciscana

San Francisco Brine Shrimp
Species
    Kingdom
    Animalia
    Phylum
    Crustacea
    Class

    Branchiopoda

    Order

    Anostraca

    Family

    Artemiidae

    Genus

    Artemia

    Classification
    Informal Taxonomy
    Animals, Invertebrates - Crustaceans - Fairy, Clam, and Tadpole Shrimps
    Formal Taxonomy
    Animalia - Crustacea - Branchiopoda - Anostraca - Artemiidae - Artemia
    Habitat Type Description
    Marine
    Migration
    false - false - false
    Non-migrant
    false
    Locally Migrant
    false
    Reproduction Comments
    <i>Artemia </i>can reproduces exually (xygogenetically) with separate sexes and obligated mating between female and male, or parthenogenetically where females do not mate with their males and offspring are almost exclusively female. Campos-Ramos et al. (2003) found commercial Great Salt Lake (Utah) cyst lots contain two different brine srhimp species; a parthenogenetic (60%) and a zyogenetic (<i>A. franciscana</i>) (40%); which implies either the parthenogenetic Artemia is native to Great Salt Lake or it was introduced to Great Salt Lake; OR foregin parthenogenetic cysts were mixed wtih <i>A. franciscana</i> cysts and then later canned for commercial use.
    NatureServe Global Status Rank
    G5
    Global Status Last Reviewed
    2008-10-01
    Global Status Last Changed
    2000-06-16
    Conservation Status Map
    <img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.AB=SNR&CA.BC=SNR&CA.SK=SNR&US.AZ=SNR&US.CA=SNR&US.HI=SNR&US.MT=SNR&US.NE=SNR&US.NV=SNR&US.NM=SNR&US.ND=SNR&US.OR=SNR&US.TX=SNR&US.UT=SNR&US.WA=SNR&US.WY=SNR" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
    Global Range
    H - >2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles) - H - Central and western Canada, western USA, México and the Antilles (Vanhaeke et al., 1987), south to Peru and Chilé (Gajardo et al., 1998; Gajardo et al., 1999; Rogers et al., 2008). Introduced through aquaculture throughout the world (Clark and Bowen, 1976)
    Global Range Code
    H
    Global Range Description
    >2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
    ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.115653