Species: Hemphillia glandulosa
Warty Jumping-slug
Species
Encyclopedia of Puget Sound
>
Source: Encyclopedia of Life
Classification
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Mollusca
Class
Gastropoda
Order
Stylommatophora
Family
Arionidae
Genus
Hemphillia
NatureServe
Classification
Other Global Common Names
limace-sauteuse glanduleuse
Informal Taxonomy
Animals, Invertebrates - Mollusks - Terrestrial Snails
Formal Taxonomy
Animalia - Mollusca - Gastropoda - Stylommatophora - Arionidae - Hemphillia
Ecology and Life History
>
Source: Encyclopedia of Life
Short General Description
Small (12-30mm) slug
Habitat Type Description
Terrestrial
Migration
true - false - false - and the presence of suitable but unoccupied habitat further suggest this possibility (COSEWIC, 2003).
Non-migrant
true
Locally Migrant
false
Reproduction Comments
<i>Hemphillia glandulosa </i>is hermaphroditic and lays eggs. On Vancouver Island<br>copulating pairs have been observed in the autumn. Eggs are relatively large and<br>deposited in small clusters over several months. The slugs mature within their first year<br>and probably seldom live >1 year. Movements and home ranges are undocumented (COSEWIC, 2003). In captivity, the slugs deposited small clusters deposited by six individuals was 1137 (KO, unpublished data). The eggs were tearshaped, transparent, and about 3 mm long and 2 mm wide. Hatching at ambient temperatures of 915°C took about 3 months and was staggered over a period of several days. This strategy (deposition of many small clutches over an extended period) may be an adaptation to ensure that at least some eggs survive to hatching under unpredictable conditions. Alternatively, it may reflect constraints associated with a small body size. Under natural conditions, eggs may be deposited in the autumn and hatch the following spring. Suitable oviposition sites probably include leaf litter, decaying logs and other woody debris. These slugs are likely short-lived, and perhaps only a few individuals survive to their second year.<br><br>
Length
2
Conservation Status
NatureServe Global Status Rank
G3G4
Global Status Last Reviewed
2005-08-24
Global Status Last Changed
2005-03-24
Distribution
Conservation Status Map
<img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.BC=S2&US.OR=S2&US.WA=S3" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
Global Range
E - 5000-20,000 square km (about 2000-8000 square miles) - E - Ranges from Vancouver Island, British Columbia through Washington to Multnomah and Clatsop Counties, northwestern Oregon. In Washington, known from King, Pierce, Thurston, Lewis, Skamania, Clallam, Grays Harbor, Pacific and possibly Whatcom Cos. Absent east of the Cascade Ranges in Washington and Oregon. In Canada, known from the southern end of Vancouver Island only (14 localities as of February 2002) (COSEWIC, 2003).
Global Range Code
E
Global Range Description
5000-20,000 square km (about 2000-8000 square miles)

