Species: Hemphillia glandulosa

Warty Jumping-slug
Species

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    Source: Encyclopedia of Life

    Kingdom
    Animalia
    Phylum
    Mollusca
    Class

    Gastropoda

    Order

    Stylommatophora

    Family

    Arionidae

    Genus

    Hemphillia

    Classification
    Other Global Common Names
    limace-sauteuse glanduleuse
    Informal Taxonomy
    Animals, Invertebrates - Mollusks - Terrestrial Snails
    Formal Taxonomy
    Animalia - Mollusca - Gastropoda - Stylommatophora - Arionidae - Hemphillia

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    Source: Encyclopedia of Life

    Short General Description
    Small (12-30mm) slug
    Habitat Type Description
    Terrestrial
    Migration
    true - false - false - and the presence of suitable but unoccupied habitat further suggest this possibility (COSEWIC, 2003).
    Non-migrant
    true
    Locally Migrant
    false
    Reproduction Comments
    <i>Hemphillia glandulosa </i>is hermaphroditic and lays eggs. On Vancouver Island<br>copulating pairs have been observed in the autumn. Eggs are relatively large and<br>deposited in small clusters over several months. The slugs mature within their first year<br>and probably seldom live >1 year. Movements and home ranges are undocumented (COSEWIC, 2003). In captivity, the slugs deposited small clusters deposited by six individuals was 1137 (KO, unpublished data). The eggs were tearshaped, transparent, and about 3 mm long and 2 mm wide. Hatching at ambient temperatures of 915°C took about 3 months and was staggered over a period of several days. This strategy (deposition of many small clutches over an extended period) may be an adaptation to ensure that at least some eggs survive to hatching under unpredictable conditions. Alternatively, it may reflect constraints associated with a small body size. Under natural conditions, eggs may be deposited in the autumn and hatch the following spring. Suitable oviposition sites probably include leaf litter, decaying logs and other woody debris. These slugs are likely short-lived, and perhaps only a few individuals survive to their second year.<br><br>
    Length
    2
    NatureServe Global Status Rank
    G3G4
    Global Status Last Reviewed
    2005-08-24
    Global Status Last Changed
    2005-03-24
    Conservation Status Map
    <img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.BC=S2&US.OR=S2&US.WA=S3" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
    Global Range
    E - 5000-20,000 square km (about 2000-8000 square miles) - E - Ranges from Vancouver Island, British Columbia through Washington to Multnomah and Clatsop Counties, northwestern Oregon. In Washington, known from King, Pierce, Thurston, Lewis, Skamania, Clallam, Grays Harbor, Pacific and possibly Whatcom Cos. Absent east of the Cascade Ranges in Washington and Oregon. In Canada, known from the southern end of Vancouver Island only (14 localities as of February 2002) (COSEWIC, 2003).
    Global Range Code
    E
    Global Range Description
    5000-20,000 square km (about 2000-8000 square miles)
    ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.120712