Species: Lampetra ayresii
River Lamprey
Species
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Encyclopedia of Puget Sound
Classification
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Craniata
Class
Petromyzontida
Order
Petromyzontiformes
Family
Petromyzontidae
Genus
Lampetra
NatureServe
Classification
Other Global Common Names
lamproie à queue noir
Informal Taxonomy
<p>Animals, Vertebrates - Fishes - Lampreys</p>
Formal Taxonomy
Animalia - Craniata - Petromyzontida - Petromyzontiformes - Petromyzontidae - Lampetra - is still common in the literature.
Ecology and Life History
Short General Description
An anadromous, parasitic lamprey.
Habitat Type Description
Freshwater
Migration
<p>false - false - true - Transformed individuals migrate to sea and return to fresh water to spawn. In British Columbia, adults migrate back into freshwater by September (Beamish and Youson 1987).</p>
Non-migrant
false
Locally Migrant
false
Food Comments
Larval lampreys feed on algae and microscopic organisms. Adults are parasitic on various fish species (e.g., Pacific herring, Pacific salmon; mainly mid-sized salmonids); will attack fish in salt or fresh water; feeds mainly on muscle tissue and usually kills host in process of feeding.
Reproduction Comments
In California, spawns late April-May. In British Columbia, spawns in winter (Beamish and Youson 1987). Adults die after spawning. Ammocoete stage lasts several years; transformation into adult stage occurs when ammocoetes reach about 12 cm TL. In British Columbia, metamorphosis begins in July and is completed in April of the following year (Beamish and Youson 1987).
Ecology Comments
Adults may be eaten by game fishes during spawning migrations.
Length
31
Conservation Status
NatureServe Global Status Rank
G4
Global Status Last Reviewed
2008-01-14
Global Status Last Changed
2003-09-03
Distribution
Conservation Status Map
<img src="http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/GetMapGif?CA.BC=S4&US.AK=S2&US.CA=S4&US.OR=S3&US.WA=S2" alt="Conservation Status Map" style="width: 475px; height: auto;" />
Global Range
F - 20,000-200,000 square km (about 8000-80,000 square miles) - F - The river lamprey occurs as widely scattered, isolated populations (Moyle et al. 1995, Moyle 2002) along the Pacific Slope, from the Sacramento-San Joaquin drainage, California, to Tee Harbor near Juneau, Alaska (Lee et al. 1980, Page and Burr 2011). <br><br>In California, this species has been recorded from the lower Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers (especially the Stanislaus and Tuolumne rivers); the Napa River, Sonoma Creek, and Alameda Creek (tributaries to San Francisco Bay); in Salmon Creek and in tributaries to the lower Russian River (Sonoma County, where the species appears to be a regular spawner); a single adult female was captured at Cape Horn Dam in the Eel River; this species has not been adequately surveyed in most California streams (Moyle 2002).<br><br>In Oregon, river lampreys have been found in sites 182 km apart in the Columbia and Yaquina rivers (Moyle 2002). According to the Center for Biodiversity, the species has not been documented in the Columbia River or anywhere in Oregon since 1980.<br><br>Detailed distribution records are not available for Washington, but the species probably occurs in major coastal drainages (Wydoski and Whitney 2003). <br><br>In British Columbia, in the center of their range, river lampreys have been reported from the Strait of Georgia and Fraser River (Beamish and Neville 1995). A landlocked population exists in Morrison Creek, Vancouver Island, British Columbia (Renaud 1997).<br><br>In southeastern Alaska, the species has been recorded north of Juneau at Tee Harbor-Lynn canal area, Douglas Island, Taku River, and in Portland Canal (Mecklenburg et al. 2002). Probably it occurs coastally in areas south of Juneau.
Global Range Code
F
Global Range Description
20,000-200,000 square km (about 8000-80,000 square miles)

