Salmon rely on estuarine habitats that provide essential food sources, refuge from predators, and a physiological transition zone where young salmon adapt from freshwater to saltwater. These productive mixing zones also serve as vital stopover points for adult salmon as their bodies adjust to freshwater when they return to spawn. Differences in estuary use among species are important for salmon ecology and conservation because humans have modified estuaries so extensively, and because of fishing pressures in nearshore, estuary, and lower river habitats. This variation makes some species more susceptible than others to natural and human-caused variation in habitat availability and quality.
See also
Related
Major river deltas of Puget Sound Published August 14, 2025
Salmonids in Puget Sound Published December 10, 2012
Overview
Two comprehensive reports describe adult and juvenile salmonid use of estuaries in Puget Sound.
