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Close-up of a shark partially submerged in water, showcasing its dorsal fin and textured, spotted skin.

Puget Sound researchers uncover shark secrets, but new questions arise

Recent discoveries of two new shark species in Puget Sound have sparked public interest and may encourage greater conservation efforts. In this seven-part series, Christopher Dunagan provides an overview of sharks in Puget Sound and some of the recent work among scientists to protect these often misunderstood creatures.

View of a shark swimming underwater above rocks.

Discovery of soupfin shark surprises researchers

Soupfin sharks were not known to occur in Puget Sound until one was hooked by a fisherman in 2022. Scientists say warming oceans from a changing climate may be bringing more of the species into local waters. Our series on the sharks of Puget Sound continues with a closer look at soupfins and why they are being considered for inclusion on the Endangered Species List.

A large grey shark swimming against a dark background above seapens attached to a rock.

Is Puget Sound a nursery for sixgill sharks?

Bluntnose sixgill sharks are among the largest sharks in the world, reaching lengths of almost 16 feet. Research shows that Puget Sound may be an important place for sixgills to give birth and raise their young. We continue with part three of our series on Puget Sound's sharks.

A shark lying on sand with a small, driftwood log and sea foam behind it.

Spiny dogfish on the move

The Pacific spiny dogfish is the most abundant shark in Puget Sound, despite its former decline due to overfishing in the 20th century. Part four of our series on sharks looks at this well-known Puget Sound resident and what is being learned about its migratory habits.

Collage with images of five species of sharks.

More sharks of Puget Sound

While several shark species are observed more frequently off the coast of Washington than in Puget Sound, some are seen on rare occasions in the inland waterways. Detailed information on these sharks is limited, but the same thing might have been said for sixgills, sevengills and soupfin sharks until recent discoveries opened the door to new research. Part five of our series on Puget Sound's

A child points at shark swimming behind glass of an aquarium.

Fear of sharks gives way to fascination

Local shark experts say people are often surprised to find that sharks are not ruthless eating machines; rather these animals display complex social behaviors and even personalities. They say the more that people learn about sharks, the more they will want to protect them. Our series on Puget Sound's sharks continues with part six of seven.

A pair of hands holding a fishing rod curving down toward open water.

Shark fishing raises questions about the need for more protection

In the final installment of our series on sharks in Puget Sound, we look at how fishing regulations have changed to protect potentially vulnerable shark species. Experts say more regulations may be needed as research evolves.

Report cover with text and image of salmon swimming underwater.

The role of estuaries in the ecology of adult Pacific salmon and trout in Puget Sound

The extensive loss or modification of estuaries throughout Puget Sound creates a significant challenge for adult salmon as they migrate to their natal streams to spawn. A 2024 report by University of Washington scientist Thomas Quinn looks at how different species of salmonids use estuaries to move from marine to freshwater environments. The report was commissioned by the University of Washington

A pair of dolphins leaping out of water side by side.

Pacific white-sided dolphins in the Salish Sea

Pacific white-sided dolphins (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens) are found in the colder offshore waters of the North Pacific, but they also occasionally occur in inshore waters of the Salish Sea, and more rarely, Puget Sound. They make use of cooperative foraging techniques, and feeding at night in dark conditions means their finely tuned sonar or echolocation serves them well.

Image of dark blue ocean water surface overlaid with a light blue double helix graphic.

How eDNA is changing the way scientists track species in Puget Sound

Scientists can now identify the presence of species just by testing the water for traces of DNA. The relatively new technique is being compared to the invention of the telescope or the microscope as a significant new tool for understanding ecosystems like Puget Sound. It could be a revolution for tracking the movements of all kinds of species, from salmon and killer whales to invasive green crabs.