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Collage of photos of a flat fish on sand, a salmon swimming, and a crab on a rock.

New Puget Sound study examines when and where aquatic species may be deprived of oxygen

The project relies on the Salish Sea Model plus new information about the oxygen needs of various species to pinpoint danger areas.
Three people setting crab traps in shallow mudflats.

Ten years of confronting a costly green crab invasion in Puget Sound

Crab Team members maintain a massive surveillance program to track the population’s advance, while researchers probe the inner workings of the invasive species.
Group of seven people gathered on a tidal flat or salt marsh area examining crab traps, with mountains and water visible in the background under a partly cloudy sky.

Genetics unlock mystery of green crab invasion

Their genetic makeup, shaped through history, has given European green crabs remarkable advantages over native species.
View of small treeless island surrounded by water, snow covered mountain in the background.

Wildlife refuges on the Olympic Peninsula under new, old management

In August 2024, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe signed an agreement to become co-managers of two national wildlife refuges in the Puget Sound region. It was the first agreement of its kind in the state, and since that time, the tribe has been leading site operations at Dungeness Spit and Protection Island, greeting visitors, fixing roads, and hosting scientists
Two whales at ocean surface, one spouting water from blowhole, creating splash in blue water.

Baird’s beaked whale

The largest of the beaked whales, Baird’s beaked whales can grow to a length of nearly eleven meters and weigh nearly twelve thousand kilograms. Due to their preference for deeper waters, Baird’s beaked whales are somewhat rare in the Salish Sea with sightings mostly confined to the recovery of stranded animals.
Aerial view of curved coastline showing forested hills, winding river delta with mudflats, and long sandy beach meeting bright blue ocean waters.

Major river deltas of Puget Sound

Puget Sound serves as the ultimate drainage destination for many rivers that carry fresh water from the Olympic and Cascade mountain ranges to the ocean. When this freshwater mixes with the ocean’s saltwater it creates biologically rich environments known as estuaries. These estuaries provide critical habitat for young salmon, migratory birds, and many other species including forage fish and

Guadalupe fur seal. Credit: NOAA Fisheries

Threatened Guadalupe fur seals are finding their way into the Salish Sea

The Guadalupe fur seal is not officially recognized as a Washington state marine mammal, but more than 160 strandings along the coast, and several sightings in the Salish Sea, suggest they are more common here than previously thought.
Report cover

Priority Science to Support Puget Sound Recovery: A Science Work Plan for 2025-2029

Priority Science to Support Puget Sound Recovery: A Science Work Plan for 2025-2029 describes the information, learning, and interaction needed to support the coordinated efforts to recover, protect, and improve the resilience of the Puget Sound ecosystem.
Two people on a rocky beach with driftwood, holding sticks, surrounded by seagulls under a partly cloudy sky.

Coming into the colony

Gulls are perhaps our most familiar seabird. Pick a seashore or even an occasional landfill, and you are likely to see at least a few. But casual sightings don't always paint a true picture of population health. Recently, scientists took to the field to see how glaucous-winged gulls are faring in the Salish Sea. The gulls were ready for them.
A kayaker seen paddling in open water with a suspension bridge and land with trees in the background.

A photographic tour of the entire Puget Sound shoreline by watercraft and aircraft

Kayaker-scientist Brian Footen is back on the waters of Puget Sound this summer, paddling through inlets and circling islands on a 2,700-mile journey to photograph the shoreline and document natural and human-caused changes to the habitat.

This state-funded project is Brian’s second photographic trip along the sinuous shoreline throughout the entirety of the Sound, from Budd Inlet in the south to