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Diptych of cinchona bark and tire tread, overlaid with chemical structures of 6PPD and 6PPD-quinone.

Untangling chemical names and looking back over 200 years of 6PPD-quinone history

The tire chemical 6PPD is known worldwide for its deadly effect on salmon, but it also has a complex history. We look at how this history connects to important breakthroughs in modern transportation and medicine and how the unique chemical structure of 6PPD makes it an environmental hazard.
Four beach photographs: 1) people learnng about beach processes from a geologist, 2) homes on top of a feeder bluff, 3) dunegrass and woody debris with a home in the background, 4) excavator placing beach nourishment material. Shore Friendly logo in the center.

Synthesis of the Shore Friendly Program (2019-2025)

This report describes and analyzes the first six years (2019-2025) of Shore Friendly as an established program within the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.
2026-2030 Action Agenda report cover

The 2026-2030 Action Agenda for Puget Sound

The 2026-2030 Action Agenda was approved by the Puget Sound Partnership's Leadership Council on June 3rd, 2026. After adopting the plan, the Leadership Council submitted it to the EPA and requested that the Action Agenda be approved as the Comprehensive Conservation Management Plan for the Puget Sound National Estuary Program.
Artistic rendering of a shoreline from report cover

Shore Friendly: A developmental evaluation

Shoreline modification is pervasive in the Puget Sound region and the use of physical structures to curtail erosion, known as armoring, degrades ecosystems and reduces salmonid forage opportunities. Shore Friendly, a program of the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, supports waterfront stewardship on private lands through technical assistance and financial incentive programs that promote
Three northern right whale dolphins surfacing partially out of water.

Northern right whale dolphins in the Salish Sea

Overview

The northern right whale dolphin (Lissodelphis borealis) is one of the most unusual marine mammals of the North Pacific Ocean. It is the only dolphin species in the Northern Hemisphere with no hint of a dorsal fin, and it is very slender and streamlined, making it appear almost eel-like. Northern right whale dolphins are found only in cool temperate waters of the North Pacific and are

Closeup of a weather-cracked tire tread against a green background.

Tire companies race to replace deadly tire chemical

A chemical found in tires is leading to the deaths of untold numbers of coho salmon in Puget Sound every year. Chemical companies are searching for an alternative but say the unique chemistry and function of 6PPD are major challenges. This article is part one of a three-part series.
A single salmon swimming underwater with brown kelp against a blue background.

State and federal governments address 6PPD problem

Formal legal processes are underway in Washington and California to seek alternatives to the highly toxic chemical in tires. We continue with part two of our three-part series on efforts to find a replacement for 6PPD.
Tire manufacturing facility with l tire positioned on industrial equipment and multiple tires stacked throughout

Players in the race for 6PPD alternatives

With a worldwide market valuation somewhere around $1 billion a year for the single chemical 6PPD, tire companies and their chemical suppliers are working overtime to find a safe and effective replacement for the tire additive. The financial stakes are enormous, since virtually every tire on the market today contains 6PPD.

“The environmental concerns surrounding 6PPD have spurred significant R&D

Closeup photos of green eelgrass and brown bull kelp.

A spatial assessment of risks and threats to eelgrass and canopy kelp in Puget Sound

A 2026 report assesses region-wide cumulative risks for eelgrass and kelp in Puget Sound, identifying hotspots of concern, the relative threats, and projected future risks across eight marine subregions.
Split-view photo of an eelgrass bed and forested shoreline above water, alongside an underwater view of a bull kelp forest.

Distribution of risk to marine vegetation in Puget Sound workshop video

Researchers at the Puget Sound Institute and Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife present the first comprehensive risk assessment of threats to eelgrass and canopy kelp in Puget Sound.